Nutritional support in the elderly not only co-operates
inpharmacological treatment but also very often is a primary therapy
for their health. The type of artificial nutrition (AN) to use will
depend on the present illness and the previous health record. Due to
the fact that enteral feeding (EF) is less expensive and aggressive
we should use EF whenever possible, leaving parenteral nutrition
(PN) for specific situations where EF should not be used. AN, if
properly prescribed, formulated, administered and monitored, is safe
as long as qualified personnel are trained in its use. Combined AN
(oral, enteral and parenteral) allows a step-by-step improvement
that could lead to final oral feeding. Finally, while it is true
that age should not be considered in isolation as a contraindication
for AN, we should be aware that, in final life stages, oral feeding
can be the only satisfaction left for the elderly.