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2 results

  • 11 - The Comparative Construction

  • Yuzhi Shi, National University of Singapore
  • Book:
    The Evolution of Chinese Grammar
    Published online:
    16 March 2023
    Print publication:
    23 March 2023, pp 273-295

  • Summary

    At the very beginning of documented history, Chinese already possessed the comparative structure, but since then it has undergone fundamental changes in structure and markings. As a result, the comparative structure in present-day Chinese looks odd and does not fit any pattern of language universals on the basis of a typological investigation. This chapter explains the typological change in the Chinese comparative construction.

  • 21 - Word Order and Relative Clauses

  • Yuzhi Shi, National University of Singapore
  • Book:
    The Evolution of Chinese Grammar
    Published online:
    16 March 2023
    Print publication:
    23 March 2023, pp 511-543

  • Summary

    This chapter addresses the typological change in relative clauses from postnominal to prenominal position over time. It is also proposed that the constituent order between the relative clause and the head noun is not directly related to the verb and its argument as is generally assumed in the literature but is correlated with the ordering between the VP and PP instead. The diachronic evidence of Chinese shows that the order change of PP from postverbal to preverbal position was the critical motivation for the change in question.