Acceleration of quasineutral plasma blocks by ponderomotive force
induced by normally incident short laser pulse is studied here via 1D3V
Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations. Very high current densities
109–1011 Acm−2 of accelerated
ions are observed for maximum laser intensities in the range
1016–1018 Wcm−2 on solid
hydrogen target. Ion acceleration process is traced here via evolution of
ion density and of ion velocity distribution. Basic parameters of the
accelerated plasma blocks are determined from temporally integrated ion
distributions. Our results provide more detailed information than the
previous analytical estimates (Hora, 2003) and
the two-fluid 1D hydrodynamic simulations (Glowacz
et al., 2004).