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Chapter 2 - War and Cultural Memory at the Beginnings of Latin Literature
from Part I - Writing Cultural Memory
- By Thomas Biggs
Edited by Martin T. Dinter, King's College London, Charles Guérin, Université de Paris IV
Book:

Cultural Memory in Republican and Augustan Rome

Published online:

27 April 2023

Print publication:

11 May 2023, pp 23-41
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Summary

This chapter explores the mediation of experience in Middle Republican Rome. Mediation ‘facilitates the externalization of memories we produce in our minds … [and] through the internalization of mediated memories … we participate in collective memory’.1 In what follows, I will suggest that the First Punic War was the first event in Roman history to be mediated in certain ways that held the real potential to transmute lived experience and personal recollection, supplementing them, or even replacing them, with a different set of narratives that emerged from innovations in Roman artistic production. In Rome in the late third and early second centuries BC, especially in the years after Rome’s first war with Carthage, we encounter the first time that memories of conflict were tied to Latin poetry and public narrative art. Accordingly, this chapter will track the impact that these new memorial media made on Rome’s cultures of memory.2