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1 results

  • Sedimentary Evolution of a Late Pleistocene Wetland Indicating Extreme Coastal Uplift in Southern Tanzania

  • Markus Reuter, W.E. Piller, M. Harzhauser, B. Berning, A. Kroh
  • Journal:
    Quaternary Research / Volume 73 / Issue 1 / January 2010
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    20 January 2017, pp. 136-142

  • Facies analyses of Pleistocene deposits from southern coastal Tanzania (Lindi District) document that sediments formed in a wetland evolving on a coastal terrace in the Lindi Fracture Zone foreland. The exposed succession shows a marked sedimentary change from tidal to terrestrial facies. 14C analyses on gastropod shells indicate the emergence of the Lindi coast at ∼ 44 14C ka BP. Emergence and subsequent elevation of terraces to 21 m above present-day sea level was linked to the falling eustatic sea level prior to the last glacial maximum, and to a periodic elevation due to extensional tectonic episodes in the eastern branch of the East African Rift System (EARS). Since ∼ 44 14C ka BP tectonic uplift at the coast was 80-110 m, comparable to that in the extreme uplift areas of the EARS.