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We show that every fibrewise map from a Serre microfibration to a Serre fibration is n-connected if it is fibrewise n-connected. This generalises a result of M. Weiss and related results by Bökstedt–Madsen and Galatius–Randal–Williams. We also discuss an application to configuration spaces.
The actions, anomalies and quantization conditions allow the M2-brane and the M5-brane to support, in a natural way, structures beyond spin on their world-volumes. The main examples are twisted string structures. This also extends to twisted stringc structures which we introduce and relate to twisted string structures. The relation of the C-field to Chern–Simons theory suggests the use of the string cobordism category to describe the M2-brane.
We make the category $\textbf{BGrb}_M$ of bundle gerbes on a manifold $M$ into a $2$-category by providing $2$-cells in the form of transformations of bundle gerbe morphisms. This description of $\textbf{BGrb}_M$ as a $2$-category is used to define the notion of a bundle $2$-gerbe. To every bundle $2$-gerbe on $M$ is associated a class in $H^4(M ; \mathbb{Z})$. We define the notion of a bundle $2$-gerbe connection and show how this leads to a closed, integral, differential $4$-form on $M$ which represents the image in real cohomology of the class in $H^4(M ; \mathbb{Z})$. Some examples of bundle $2$-gerbes are discussed, including the bundle $2$-gerbe associated to a principal $G$ bundle $P \to M$. It is shown that the class in $H^4(M ; \mathbb{Z})$ associated to this bundle $2$-gerbe coincides with the first Pontryagin class of $P$: this example was previously considered from the point of view of $2$-gerbes by Brylinski and McLaughlin.
Let ℳ(N, N) be the space of all N × N real matrices and let 𝒢(N) be the set of all linear subspaces of ℝN. The maps ker and coker from ℳ(N, N) onto 𝒢(N) induce two quotient topologies, the right and left respectively. A quasibundle over a space X is defined as a continuous map from X into 𝒢(N)\ it is a right quasibundle if 𝒢(N) = ℳ(N,N)/ ker and a left quasibundle if 𝒢(N) = ℳ(N,N)/ coker. The following is established. Theorem: Let ξ be a left quasibundle over a closed subset of some Euclidean space. Then the following statements are equivalent: (i) ξ has enough sections pointwise. (ii) Sections zero at infinity over closed subsets may be extended globally, (iii) A vector subbundle over a closed subset extends to a vector subbundle over a neighborhood, (iv) ξ is a fibrewise sum of local vector subbundles. (v) There exist finitely many global sections spanning ξ. (vi) ξ is an image quasibundle. (vii) ξ results from a Swan construction. These results are used to prove a version of the Hirsch-Smale immersion theorem for locally compact subsets of Euclidean space.
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