Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:19:55.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Yarrow – the Herb of Achilles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616

Extract

Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L. ♯3 ACHMI) was called Achillea by the ancient Greeks (4), referring to the all-but-invulnerable Achilles who stormed Troy around 1200 B.C. According to legend (12), the centaur physician Chiron taught Achilles the benefits of this plant; the warrior then used yarrow to stanch the wounds of his compatriots during the siege of Troy. In fact, Achilles' knowledge of this herb may have provided him with the invulnerability which catapulted him into legend. Since the time of Achilles and the Trojan War more than 3000 yr ago, yarrow has been used to heal wounds and cure other ailments. Yarrow's legendary curative powers have a basis in chemical fact, as we will see.

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bailey, L. H., and Bailey, E. Z. 1976. Hortus Third. Macmillan Publ. Co., Inc., New York.Google Scholar
2. Chandler, R. F., Hooper, S. N., and Harvey, M. J. 1982. Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of yarrow, Achillea millefolium, Compositae. Econ. Bot. 36:203223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Darlington, W. 1859. American Weeds and Useful Plants. Orange Judd & Co., New York.Google Scholar
4. Dioscorides. 1933. The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides. Gunther, R. T., ed. Hafner Publ. Co., Inc., New York.Google Scholar
5. Georgia, A. E. 1942. A Manual of Weeds. The Macmillan Co., New York.Google Scholar
6. Hatfield, A. W. 1969. How to Enjoy Your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd., London.Google Scholar
7. Haughton, C. S. 1978. Green Immigrants. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
8. Holm, L. G., Pancho, J. V., Herberger, J. P., and Plucknett, D. L. 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
9. Jaeger, B.C. 1944. A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms (2nd ed.). Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.Google Scholar
10. LeStrange, R. 1977. A History of Herbal Plants. Angus & Robertson, London.Google Scholar
11. Simpson, J. A., and Weiner, E.S.C. 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
12. Spencer, E. R. 1957. Just Weeds. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.Google Scholar
13. Warwick, S. I., and Black, L. 1982. The biology of Canadian weeds. 52. Achillea millefolium L. s.l. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:163182.Google Scholar
14. Woods, R. S. 1944. The Naturalists's Lexicon. Abbey Garden Press, Pasadena, CA.Google Scholar