Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:45:23.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Postemergence Herbicides for Calendula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Frank Forcella ,
Sharon K. Papiernik  and
Russ W. Gesch
Frank Forcella*
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN 56267
Sharon K. Papiernik
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN 56267
Russ W. Gesch
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN 56267
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Calendula is an alternative oilseed crop whose seed oil is valued as a substitute for tung oil and a replacement for petroleum-based volatile organic compounds in paints and other coatings. Calendula tolerances to most POST-applied herbicides are unknown. Two POST-applied herbicides were tested for tolerance by calendula. Imazamethabenz at 0.44 kg ai ha−1 plus surfactant and desmedipham plus phenmedipham at 0.36 + 0.36 kg ai ha−1 were tolerated by calendula, but the latter herbicide must be applied after the four–leaf-pair stage of growth to avoid severe injury. Neither herbicide adversely affected calendula seed yield if applied at the four–leaf-pair stage. Because these herbicides can control several weed species, calendula tolerance to them may encourage more growers and crop advisors to test this new oilseed crop on commercial farms.

Calendula officinalis (calendula) es un cultivo oleaginoso alternativo cuyo aceite es valorado como un sustituto del aceite de tung y como remplazo para compuestos volátiles derivados del petróleo usados en pinturas y selladores. La tolerancia de calendula a la mayoría de los herbicidas aplicados POST es desconocida. Se evaluó la tolerancia de calendula a dos herbicidas aplicados POST. Imazamethabenz a 0.44 kg ai ha−1 más surfactante y desmedipham más phenmedipham a 0.36 + 0.36 kg ai ha−1 fueron tolerados por calendula, pero este último tratamiento con herbicidas debe ser aplicado después de que el cultivo ha alcanzado el estado de desarrollo de cuatro pares de hojas para evitar daños severos. Ningún herbicida afectó adversamente el rendimiento de semilla de calendula si la aplicación se hizo en dicho estado de desarrollo. Debido a que estos herbicidas pueden controlar varias especies de malezas, la tolerancia de calendula a ellos puede motivar a más productores y asesores agrícolas a probar este nuevo cultivo oleaginoso en fincas comerciales

Keywords

Calendic aciddrying oilherbicide injuryindustrial cropoilseedtoleranceDesmediphamimazamethabenzphenmediphamcalendula, Calendula officinalis L.
Type
Notes
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , September 2012 , pp. 566 - 569
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Current address: North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, 2923 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD, 57006.

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 2007a. Agricultural Chemical Usage, 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/AgriChemUsVeg/AgriChemUsVeg-07-25-2007_revision.pdf. Accessed: April 12, 2012.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2007b. Agricultural Chemical Usage, 2006 Vegetables Summary. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/AgriChemUsVeg/AgriChemUsVeg-07-25-2007_revision.pdf. Accessed: February 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2008. Agricultural Chemical Usage, 2007 Field Crops Summary. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/AgriChemUsFC/AgriChemUsFC-05-21-2008.pdf. Accessed: February 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2009. Conservation Management Practices Guides: Reducing Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions from Agricultural Pesticide Applications. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/vocs/vocproj/reducing_voc_emissions.pdf. Accessed: January 12, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2011. Pesticides Sales Database Search. http://www2.mda.state.mn.us/webapp/lis/chemsold_default.jsp. Accessed: January 14, 2011.Google Scholar
Axtell, B. L. and Fairman, R. M. 1992. Minor Oil Crops. http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E0e.htm#Tung. Accessed: February 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Berglund, D. R. 2002. Flax: new uses and demands. Pages 358–360 in Janick, J. and Whipkey, A., eds. Trends in New Crops and New Uses. Alexandria, VA ASHS.Google Scholar
Biermann, U., Butte, W., Holtgrefe, R., Feder, W., and Metzger, J. O. 2010. Esters of calendula oil and tung oil as reactive diluents for alkyd resins. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 112:103–109.Google Scholar
Breemhaar, H. G. and Bouman, A. 1995. Harvesting and cleaning Calendula officinalis, a new arable oilseed crop for industrial application. Ind. Crops Prod. 4:255–260.Google Scholar
Cahoon, E. B., Shockey, J. M., Dietrich, C. R., Gidda, S. K., Mullen, R. T., and Dyer, J. M. 2007. Engineering oilseeds for sustainable production of industrial and nutritional feedstocks: solving bottlenecks in fatty acid flux. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 10:236–244.Google Scholar
Callan, N. W., Westcott, M. P., Wall-MacLane, S., and Miller, J. B. 2008. Calendula. http://ag.montana.edu/warc/research/horticulture/calendula.htm. Accessed: January 12, 2011.Google Scholar
Cromack, H. and Smith, J. 1998. Calendula officinalis— production potential and crop agronomy in southern England. Ind. Crops Prod. 7:223–229.Google Scholar
Derksen, J. T. P., Cuperus, F. P., and Kolster, P. 1996. Renewable resources in coatings technology. A review. Prog. Org. Coatings 27:45–53.Google Scholar
Froment, M., Mastebroek, D., and van Gorp, K. 2003. A Growers Manual for Calendula officinalis L. www.ienica.net/usefulreports/calendulamanual.pdf. Accessed: December 21, 2010.Google Scholar
Geldermann, J. and Rentz, O. 2005. Techno-economic assessment of VOC-emission reduction strategies based on the ARGUS model. Environ. Model. Software 20:13–17.Google Scholar
Martin, R. J. and Deo, B. 2000. Effect of plant population on calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) flower production. N. Z. J. Crop Hort. Sci. 28:37–44.Google Scholar
Muuse, B. G., Cuperus, F. P., and Derksen, J. T. P. 1992. Composition and physical properties of oils from new oilseed crops. Ind. Crops Prod. 1:57–65.Google Scholar
Seefeldt, S. S., Jensen, J. E., and Fuerst, E. P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose-response relationships. Weed Technol. 9:218–227.Google Scholar
Wheeler, D. H. 1950. The chemistry of drying oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 27:440–445.Google Scholar
Zollinger, R., Christoffers, M., Endres, G., Gramig, G., Howatt, K., Jenks, B., Lym, R., Stachler, J., Thostenson, A., and Valenti, H. H. 2010. North Dakota Weed Control Guide. http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/weeds/weed-control-guides/nd-weed-control-guide-1. Accessed: December 8, 2010.Google Scholar