Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-77pjf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T00:26:35.981Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Establishment in Missouri of Rhinocyllus conicus for the Biological Control of Musk Thistle (Carduus nutans)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Benjamin Puttler ,
S. H. Long  and
E. J. Peters
Benjamin Puttler
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric. and Missouri Agric. Exp. Stn., Columbia, MO 65201
S. H. Long
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric. and Missouri Agric. Exp. Stn., Columbia, MO 65201
E. J. Peters
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric. and Missouri Agric. Exp. Stn., Columbia, MO 65201
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A weevil, (Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich) was introduced into Missouri in 1975 to aid in reducing populations of musk thistle, (Carduus nutans L.). The weevil was recovered in 1976 from as far as 3.2 km from the release site and 4.8 km in 1977. Infestation levels of flower heads at the release site ranged from 46 to 90%. Native parasites (Bracon mellitor Say) and [Aliolus curculionis (Fitch)] were reared from weevil larvae.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , March 1978 , pp. 188 - 190
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Dunn, P. H. 1976. Distribution of Carduus nutans, C. acanthoides, C. pycnocephalus and C. crispus in the United States. Weed Sci. 24:518–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Hodgson, J. M., and Rees, N. E. 1976. Dispersal of Rhinocyllus conicus for biocontrol of musk thistle. Weed Sci. 24:59–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Hoffman, A. 1954. Coleopteres Curculionides. Pages 487–1208 in Faune de France. Vol. 59.Google Scholar
4. Kok, L. T. 1974. Efficiency of spring releases in colonization of Rhinocyllus conicus for the biocontrol of thistles. Environ. Entomol. 3:429–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Kok, L. T. and Surles, W. W. 1975. Successful biocontrol of musk thistle by an introduced weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus . Environ. Entomol. 4:1025–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., and Townes, H. K. 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog. U. S. Dep. Agric. Monogr. 2. 1420 p.Google Scholar
7. Steyermark, J. A. 1968. Flora of Missouri. Io. State Press, Ames, Iowa. 1725 p.Google Scholar
8. Stucky, R. L., and Forsyth, J. L. 1971. Distribution of naturalized Carduus nutans (Compositae) mapped in relation to geology in northwestern Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 71:1–14.Google Scholar
9. Surles, W. W. 1974. Native hymenopteran parasitoids attacking an introduced weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus in Virginia. Environ. Entomol. 3:1027–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Surles, W. W., Kok, L. T., and Pienkowski, R. L. 1974. Rhinocyllus conicus establishment for biocontrol of thistles in Virginia. Weed Sci. 22:1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Zwolfer, H. 1967. The host-range, distribution and life-history of Rhinocyllus conicus Froel. Prog. Rep. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 18. 21 pp.Google Scholar