Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:27:06.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wild Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Control with Thiocarbamate Herbicides on Previously Treated Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. Gordon Harvey ,
Gregory R. McNevin ,
John W. Albright  and
Mary Ellen Kozak
R. Gordon Harvey
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Gregory R. McNevin
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
John W. Albright
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Mary Ellen Kozak
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Efficacy of EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylcarbamothioate), butylate [S-ethyl bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamothioate], vernolate (S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate), and cycloate (S-ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioate) applied with dichlormid (N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide), and the former three herbicides applied with dichlormid and dietholate (O,O-diethyl-O-phenol phosphorothioate) for wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L. ssp. ruderale (Kitagawa) Tzevelev. # PANMI) control in corn (Zea mays L.) was evaluated in fields previously treated with EPTC + dichlormid or EPTC + dichlormid + dietholate. Cycloate + dichlormid usually controlled millet regardless of prior herbicide use. But EPTC + dichlormid was less effective than on soils not previously treated with the herbicides, suggesting enhanced soil biodegradation. The use of EPTC + dichlormid with row cultivation or applications of selected herbicides improved millet control. Following prior use of EPTC + dichlormid, wild proso millet control was improved by the addition of dietholate to EPTC + dichlormid and vernolate + dichlormid but not butylate + dichlormid. In dissipation studies using soils previously treated with EPTC + dichlormid, the relative order of herbicide persistence was EPTC + dichlormid < vernolate + dichlormid < butylate + dichlormid < EPTC + dichlormid + dietholate < vernolate + dichlormid + dietholate = butylate + dichlormid + dietholate < cycloate + dichlormid. When EPTC + dichlormid + dietholate was applied to soils previously treated with that mixture, wild proso millet control was again reduced. Dissipation studies confirmed that dietholate slowed biodegradation of EPTC in soils previously treated with EPTC + dichlormid but not with EPTC + dichlormid + dietholate.

Keywords

ButylatecycloatedichlormiddietholatedissipationvernolateEPTCPANMI
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 5 , September 1986 , pp. 773 - 780
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatur Cited

1. Doersch, R. E. and Harvey, R. G. 1979. Wild proso millet control in corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 34:58–59.Google Scholar
2. Gray, R. A. and Weierich, A. J. 1968. Behavior and persistence of thiocarbamate herbicides in soils under different environmental conditions. Proc. 9th Br. Weed Control Conf. Pages 94–101.Google Scholar
3. Harvey, R. G. 1979. Serious new weed threat: wild proso millet. Crops and Soils. 31:10–13.Google Scholar
4. Harvey, R. G. 1979. Wild proso millet control in field and sweet corn. Proc. Wis. Fertilizer, Aglime and Pest Management Conf. 18:50–53.Google Scholar
5. Harvey, R. G. and Schuman, D. B. 1981. Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides with repeated use. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Page 124.Google Scholar
6. McNevin, G. R. and Harvey, R. G. 1982. Wild proso millet control in processing peas and soybeans. Weed Sci. 30:365–368.Google Scholar
7. Obrigawitch, T., Wilson, R. G., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1982. The influence of temperature, moisture, and prior EPTC application on the degradation of EPTC in soils. Weed Sci. 30: 175–181.Google Scholar
8. Obrigawitch, T., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. 1982. Addition of R-33865 to EPTC for extended herbicide activity. Weed Sci. 30:417–422.Google Scholar
9. Rahman, A., Atkinson, G. C., and Douglas, J. A. 1979. Eradicane causes problems. N.Z. J. Agric. 139(39):47–49.Google Scholar
10. Wilson, R. G. 1984. Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in soil with prior thiocarbamate herbicide exposure. Weed Sci. 32:264–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar