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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2016
I discuss the observational evidence that starburst galaxies are able to drive galactic-scale outflows ('superwinds') and then argue generally that superwinds must have had an important role in galaxy evolution. To explore the role of feedback from massive stars, I review results suggesting that starbursts seem to obey a limiting IR surface brightness of about 1011 L⊙ kpc−2, corresponding to a maximum star-formation rate of about 45M⊙ yr−1kpc−2 for a ‘normal’ initial mass function. I conclude by discussing the role of winds in determining this upper-limit and discuss recent results implying that winds might actually escape the galactic potentials in which they reside.