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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2016
Searches for molecular gas in high redshift quasar absorption-line galaxies are reviewed. Despite a great deal of effort, firm evidence has been found in only a few, atypical cases — in clouds which are very close to a luminous quasar, or in objects which have been magnified by gravitational lensing. Recent observations suggest that normal galaxies at z ∼ 3 had star-formation rates about ten times that of the present-day Milky Way. Hence, detections of molecular gas by means of the millimeter transitions of CO will require more sensitive observations than have been attempted to date.