Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
Possible methods for detecting the presence of a cool companion to a Be star are discussed. Photometric observations are shown to be incapable of detecting companions in all but the most extreme cases. Spectroscopic investigation is also unlikely to yield many new discoveries. It, however, remains the most promising method for the detection of binary Be stars. The four known binary Be stars are also discussed.
Infrared calcium triplet emission in Be stars is discussed in detail. The lines are shown to originate in a region of large optical thickness and low temperature (T ~ 5000 K). The possible connection between the presence of calcium triplet emission and binary nature is briefly discussed.