Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-xrnlw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T05:47:47.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Meteor Storms as a Window on the Delivery of Extraterrestrial Organic Matter to the Early Earth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2017

P. Jenniskens*
Affiliation:
The SETI Institute, 2035 Landings Drive, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The unique rarefied flow and flash heating in meteors creates physical conditions that can change exogenous organic matter into unique prebiotic molecules. with the exception of rare giant comet impacts, most infalling matter at the time of the origin of life was deposited in the atmosphere during the meteor phase. Much new data has been obtained from observations in the Leonid Multi-Instrument Aircraft Campaign; a series of NASA and USAF sponsored Astrobiology missions that explored the 1998–2002 Leonid meteor storms. Here, we provide an overview of some of this recent insight, which provides a framework in which the prebiotic chemistry can be studied.

Type
Origins and Evolution of Life
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2004 

References

Baggaley, W. J. 1975, Nature, 257, 567 Google Scholar
Baggaley, W. J. 1976, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov., 27, 296 Google Scholar
Baggaley, W. J. 1977, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov., 28, 108 Google Scholar
Baggaley, W. J., & Webb, T. H. 1977, J. of Atmosp. and Ter. Phys., 39, 1399 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, C. A., & Hildebrandt, A. F. 1961, J. of Geoph. Res., 66, 985 Google Scholar
Borovicka, J. 1994, Space Sci., 42, 145 Google Scholar
Borovicka, J., & Jenniskens, P. 2000, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82–83, 399 Google Scholar
Boyd, I. D. 2000, Earth, Moon and Planets 82–83, 93 Google Scholar
Bronshten, V. A. 1983, Phys. of Meteoric Phenomena, (Dordrecht Reidel), 356 Google Scholar
Brownlee, D. E., Joswiak, D. J., Kress, M. E., Taylor, S., & Bradley, J. 2002, in 33rd Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, (Houston), 1786 Google Scholar
Ceplecha, Z. 1961, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov., 12, 191 Google Scholar
Ceplecha, Z., Borovicka, J., Elford, W. G., ReVelle, D. O., Hawkes, R. L., Porubcan, V., & Simek, M. 1998, Space Science Reviews, 84, 327 Google Scholar
Chapman, S. 1939, ApJ, 90, 309 Google Scholar
Chyba, C. F., & Sagan, C. 1992, Nature, 355, 125 Google Scholar
Chyba, C. F., & Sagan, C. 1997, in Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life, ed. Thomas, P.J., Chyba, C.F., McKay, C.P., (Springer Verlag), 147 Google Scholar
Chu, X., Liu, A. Z., Papen, G., Gardner, C. S., Kelley, M. C., Drummond, J., & Fugate, R. 2000a, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1815 Google Scholar
Chu, X., Pan, W., Papen, G., Gardner, C. S., & Swenson, G. 2000b, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1807 Google Scholar
Cook, A. F., & Hawkins, G. S. 1956, AJ, 61, 174 Google Scholar
Cook, A. F., Hawkins, G. S., & Stienon, F. M. 1962, AJ, 67, 158 Google Scholar
Elford, W. G., Steel, D. I., & Taylor, A. D. 1997, Adv. Space Res., 20, 1501 Google Scholar
Halliday, I. 1959, Contr. Dominion Obs., Ottawa, Ontario, 2, 441 Google Scholar
Hawkins, G. S., & Whipple, F. L. 1958, Harvard Reprint Ser. II, 138, 283 Google Scholar
Hawkins, G. S., 1963, Smiths. Contr. Astrophys., 7, 23 Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P. 2001, in Proceedings of the Meteoroids, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 247 Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P., & Russell, R. W. 2002, ISAS SP-16 (in press) Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P., Wilson, M. A., Packan, D., Laux, C. O., Boyd, I.D., Popova, O., & Fonda, M. 2000a, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82–83, 57 Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P., Butow, S., & Fonda, M. 2000b, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82, 1 Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P., Nugent, D., & Plane, J. M. C. 2000c, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82, 471 Google Scholar
Jenniskens, P., Schaller, E. L., Laux, C. O., Schmidt, G., & Rairden, R. L. 2003a, Astrobiology (submitted) Google Scholar
Jones, J., & Kaiser, T. R. 1967, MNRAS, 133, 411 Google Scholar
Jones, W. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 812 Google Scholar
Kelley, M. C., Alcala, C., & Cho, J. Y. N. 1998, J. Atmosph. and Solar-Terr. Phys., 60, 359 Google Scholar
Kelley, M. C., Gardner, C., Drummond, J., Armstrong, T., Liu, A., Chu, X., Papen, G., Kruschwitz, C., Loughmiller, P., Grime, B., & Engleman, J. 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1811 Google Scholar
Le Blanc, A. G., Murray, I. S., Hawkes, R. L., Worden, P., Campbell, M. D., Brown, P., Jenniskens, P., Correll, R. R., Montague, T., & Babcock, D. D. 2000, MNRAS, 313, L9 Google Scholar
Levin, B. Yu. 1961, Physikalische Theorie der Meteore und die meteoritische Substanz im Sonnensystem, Teil II. Scientia Astronomica 4, (Akademie-Verliag: Berlin), 330 Google Scholar
McNeil, W. J., Lai, S. T., & Murad, E. 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10899 Google Scholar
McKinley, D. W. R. 1961, Meteor Science and Engineering. (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.), 309 Google Scholar
Murad, E. 2001, in Proceedings of the Meteoroids, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 229 Google Scholar
Öpik, E. J. 1955, J. Atmosph. and Terrestrial Phys., 2, 29 Google Scholar
Öpik, E. J. 1958, Physics of meteor flight in the atmopshere, (New York: Inter-science Publishing)Google Scholar
Oró, J. 1961, Nature 190, 389 Google Scholar
Padevet, V. 1977, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov., 28, 90 Google Scholar
Popova, O. P., Sidneva, S. N., Shuvalov, V. V., & Strelkov, A. S. 2000, Earth, Moon and Planets 82–83, 109 Google Scholar
Popova, O.P., Sidneva, S. N., Strelkov, A. S., & Shuvalov, V. V. 2001, in Proceedings of the Meteoroids, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 237 Google Scholar
Rajchl, J. 1969. Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslov., 20, 363 Google Scholar
Russell, R. W., Rossano, G. S., Chatelain, M. A., Lynch, D. K., Tessensohn, T. K., Abendroth, E., & Kim, D. 2000, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82, 439 Google Scholar
Stenbaek-Nielsen, , & Jenniskens, P. 2002, Leonid at 1000 Frames per Second. ISAS SP-16 (in press) Google Scholar
Taylor, M. J., Gardner, L. C., Murray, I. S., & Jenniskens, P. 2000, Earth, Moon and Planets, 82–83, 379 Google Scholar
Von Zahn, U., Gerding, M., Höffner, J., McNeil, W. J., & Murad, E. 1999, Meteoritics Planet. Sci., 34, 1017 Google Scholar
Whipple, F. L. 1955, ApJ, 121, 241 Google Scholar
Wood, J. A. 1957, AJ, 62, 40 Google Scholar