Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:21:55.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Maser emissions from comets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

Pierre Colom
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, 5 pl. J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France
Dominique Bockelée-Morvan
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, 5 pl. J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France
Jacques Crovisier
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, 5 pl. J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France
Éric Gérard
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, 5 pl. J. Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The 18-cm lines of the OH radical are the only well-documented masers in comets. They have been observed in more than 65 comets since 1973. The good knowledge of their excitation mechanisms and their linear regime allow us to estimate the water production rate and its variation with heliocentric distance from radio observations of OH in comets. Two bright comets, C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) and C/1995 01 (Hale-Bopp), recently passed perihelion. We give an account of their observing campaigns and of the new insights they provide in the physics of comets. We also discuss the possibility of masering emission for other cometary molecules: H2O, CH, CH3OH.

Type
Part 6. Comets
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2002 

References

Biraud, F., Bourgois, G., Crovisier, J., Fillit, R., Gérard, E., Kazès, I. 1974, A&A, 34, 163 Google Scholar
Bird, M.K., Janardhan, P., Wilson, T.L., Huchtmeier, W.K., Gensheimer, P., Lemme, C. 1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 78, 21 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P., Crovisier, J., Germain, B., Lellouch, E., Davies, J.K., Dent, W.R.F., Moreno, R., Paubert, G., Wink, J., Despois, D., Lis, D.C., Mehringer, D., Benford, D., Gardner, M., Phillips, T.G., Gunnarsson, M., Rickman, H., Winnberg, A., Bergman, P., Johansson, L.E.B., Rauer, H. 1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 78, 5 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D. 1987, A&A, 181, 169 Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D. 1997, in IAU Symp. 178, Molecules in Astrophysics: Probes and Processes, ed. van Dishoeck, E.F. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 219 Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., Colom, P., Despois, D. 1994, A&A, 287, 647 Google Scholar
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Crovisier, J., Gérard, E. 1990, A&A, 238, 382 Google Scholar
Bockele-Morvan, D., Lis, D. C., Wink, J. E., Despois, D., Crovisier, J., Bachiller, R., Benford, D. J., Biver, N., Colom, P., Davies, J. K., Grard, E., Germain, B., Houde, M., Mehringer, D., Moreno, R., Paubert, G., Phillips, T. G., Rauer, H. 2000, A&A, 353, 1101 Google Scholar
Budzien, S.A., Festou, M.C., Feldman, P.D. 1994, Icarus, 107, 164 Google Scholar
Butler, B.J., Beasley, A.J., Palmer, P., Sault, R. 1998, Eos, 79, W63 Google Scholar
Butler, B.J., Beasley, A.J., Wrobel, J.M. 1997, AJ, 113, 1429 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, B.J., & Palmer, P. 1997, BAAS, 29, 34.04 Google Scholar
Colom, P., Gérard, E., Crovisier, J., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Biver, N., Rauer, H. 1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 78, 37 Google Scholar
Combi, M.R., & Delsemme, A.H. 1980, ApJ, 237, 633 Google Scholar
Cosmovici, C. B., Montebugnoli, S., Orfei, A., Pogrebenko, S., Cortiglioni, S. 1998, Planet. Space Sci., 46, 467 Google Scholar
Crovisier, J. 1989, A&A, 213, 459 Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Bourgois, G., Gérard, E. 1992, A&A, 253, 286 Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., & Schloerb, F.P. 1991, in IAU Colloq. 116, Comets in the Post-Halley Era, ed. Newburn, R. L. Jr., Neugebauer, M., & Rahe, J. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 149 Google Scholar
Despois, D., Gérard, E., Crovisier, J., Kazès, I. 1981, A&A, 99, 320 Google Scholar
Elitzur, M. 1981, ApJ, 246, 354 Google Scholar
Festou, M.C. 1981, A&A, 95, 69 Google Scholar
Galt, J. 1998, AJ, 115, 1200 Google Scholar
Gérard, E., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Colom, P., Crovisier, J. 1993, in Astrophysical Masers, ed. Clegg, A.W., & Nedoluha, G.E. (Berlin: Springer Verlag), 468 Google Scholar
Gérard, E., Crovisier, J., Colom, P., Biver, N., Bockelée-Morvan, D., Rauer, H. 1998, Planet. Space Sci., 46, 569 Google Scholar
Graham, A.P., Butler, B.J., Kogan, L., Palmer, P., Strelnitski, V. 2000, AJ, 119, 2465 Google Scholar
Haser, L. 1957, Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Belgique, 43, 740 Google Scholar
Mies, F.H. 1974, ApJ, 191, L145 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mies, F.H. 1976, in IAU Colloq. 25, The Study of Comets, ed. Donn, B.D., Mumma, M., Jackson, W., A'Hearn, M., Harrington, R., NASA SP-393, 843 Google Scholar
Ogley, R.N., Richards, A.M.S., Spencer, R.E. 1997, Astron. Geophys., 38, 4: 22 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schleicher, D.G., & A'Hearn, M.F. 1988, ApJ, 331, 1058 Google Scholar
Schloerb, F.P. 1988, ApJ, 332, 524 Google Scholar
Schloerb, F.P., Devries, C.H., Lovell, A.J., Irvine, W.M., Senay, M., Wootten, H.A. 1999, Earth Moon and Planets, 78, 45 Google Scholar
Schloerb, F.P., & Gérard, E. 1985, AJ, 90, 1117 Google Scholar
Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Schloerb, F.P., Claussen, M.J. 1990, ApJ, 364, 672 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, B. E. 1974, ApJ Vol. 189, L137 Google Scholar
van Dishoeck, E.F., & Dalgarno, A. 1984, Icarus, 59, 305 Google Scholar