The international atomic time, definition, realization

Abstract

The International Atomic Time TAI is a realized time scale which is ultimately used for comparisons between the observations and dynamical theories. Its definition should tell us unambiguously what an ideal TAI should be. It is also important know the uncertainties of the implementation of this definition.

Concerning the definition, there is an apparent divergence between the physicists for whom TAI is a coordinate-time and the astronomers who often consider it as a proper time. This matter should be clarified and it might be advisable that IAU adopts a recommendation on this topic, based on the already existing CCDS and CCIR definitions, but completed for the specific uses in astronomy. The present TAI definition refers to the geoid. Some years will elapse before the tidal effects be observable. Nevertheless, it is desirable to have some exchanges of views on an improved definition.

The accuracy (conformity with the definition), stability and precision of reading of TAI are progressively improving. Present and past properties will be briefly reported.