Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2016
A large fraction of the sources in flux density limited radio samples have angular sizes < 2 arcsec (and hence projected linear sizes ≤ 10–15 kpc for H 0 = 100 Km/(sec Mpc), and steep (α > 0.5, S∝ v –α) high frequency spectra (Kapahi, 1981; Peacock and Wall 1982). The proportion of these Compact Steep–spectrum Sources (CSSs) is high (15–30% depending on the selection frequency) amongst distant (z > 0.2) radio sources of high power, both galaxies and quasars. We include in this class the GHz Peaked Spectrum Radio Sources (GPS), sub–kpc objects whose radio spectra are peaked at GHz frequencies (see, e.g., O'Dea et al, 1991).