Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:19:46.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘[W]e Find Families for Children, Not Children for Families’: An Incident in the Long and Unhappy History of Relations between Social Workers and Adoptive Parents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2012

Marian Quartly*
Affiliation:
School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies, Monash University E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Relatively little work on adoption focuses on the role of social workers. This article gives an account of the conflict between social workers and prospective adoptive parents which developed in Australia in the 1970s, taking as a case study the conflicting roles of adoptive parent advocates and professional social workers within the Standing Committee on Adoption in the Australian state of Victoria. Its overarching concern lies with the historical attitudes of the social work profession towards adoption, both domestic and intercountry, as these have changed from an embrace of both adoption and adoptive parents to mutual alienation. It concludes that the inclusive practice of radical social work could only briefly contain contesting client groups.

Type
Themed Section on Waiting for a Better World: Critical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Intercountry Adoption
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alston, M. and McKinnon, J. (2005) Social Work: Fields of Practice, South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2001) Adoptions Australia 1999–00, Child Welfare Series, 26, Cat. no. CWS 12, CWS, Canberra: AIHW.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2010) ‘Adoptions Australia 2009–10’, Child Welfare Series, 50, Cat. no. CWS 38, CWS, Canberra: AIHW.Google Scholar
Bowen, J. (2010) ‘Tangled web: the silence of consent’, Radio broadcast, ABC Hindsight, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/hindsight/stories/2011/3164428.htm [accessed 07.01.2012].Google Scholar
Bull, M. (1967) ‘About adoption’, Australian Social Work, 20, 1, 28, doi: 10.1080/0312407670854964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, R. (1976) ‘The role of consumer and citizen groups’, in Picton, C. (ed.), Proceedings of First Australian Conference on Adoption 15–20 February, 1976, Melbourne: Committee of the First Australian Conference on Adoption, pp. 151–3.Google Scholar
Carp, E. W. (1998) Family Matters: Secrecy and Disclosure in the History of Adoption, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Curtis, A. (1968) ‘War waifs’, The Australian, 25 January, 25.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, D. and Quartly, M. (2010) ‘Adoption, fostering, permanent care and beyond: re-thinking policy and practice on out-of-home care for children in Australia’, Children Australia, 35, 2, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuthbert, D. and Quartly, M. (forthcoming 2012) ‘“Forced adoption” in the Australian story of national regret and apology’, Australian Journal of Politics and History.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frizell, H. (1972) ‘Many problems beset Aust. adoption hopes’, Sydney Morning Herald, 12 January, 20.Google Scholar
Gair, S. (2009) ‘Hearing the voices of social workers in past adoption practice with mothers and their babies for adoption: what can we learn?’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 7594.Google Scholar
Gregory, G., Kyatt, S. and Lancaster, K. (1975) Intercountry Adoption, Melbourne: Intercountry Adoption Sub-committee, Victorian Adoption Conference, June.Google Scholar
Gregory, G. (1976) ‘Intercountry adoption – an agency view’, in Picton, C. (ed.), Proceedings of First Australian Conference on Adoption 15–20 February, 1976, Melbourne: Committee of the First Australian Conference on Adoption, pp. 4150.Google Scholar
Harper, J. (1990) ‘Reflections on entitlement to a child in Australian women's journals, 1947–1987’, Children Australia, 15, 4, 812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawley, J. (1975) ‘. . .cutting red tape for new citizens’, The Australian, 3 April, 11.Google Scholar
Herman, E. (2008) Kinship by Design: A History of Adoption in the Modern United States, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House of Representatives Standing Committee on Human and Family Services (2005) Overseas Adoption in Australia: Report of the Inquiry into Adoption of Children from Overseas, Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, http://www.aph.gov.au/house/committee/fhs/adoption/report.htm [accessed 07.01.2012].Google Scholar
Kraus, J. (1976) ‘Historical context of the adoption “crisis” in New South Wales’, Australian Social Work, 29, 4, 1925, doi: 10.1080/03124077608549487.Google Scholar
McGuire, E. (1976) ‘The adoption process – relationship between agency and family’, in Picton, C. (ed.), Proceedings of First Australian Conference on Adoption 15–20 February, 1976, Melbourne: Committee of the First Australian Conference on Adoption, pp. 101–5.Google Scholar
Markiewicz, A. (1996) ‘Panacea or scapegoat: the social work profession and its history and background in relation to the state welfare department in Victoria’, Australian Social Work, 49, 3, 2532, doi: 10.1080/03124079608415686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, D. (2011) ‘The NSW Committee on Adoption and Permanent Care Inc. History’, National Post Adoption Meeting, 26–8 October 2011, Sydney, NSW, n.p.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. and McDonald, M. (2001) The Many-Sided Triangle: Adoption in Australia, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Mendes, P. (2005) ‘The history of social work in Australia: a critical literature review’, Australian Social Work, 58, 2, 121–31, doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0748.2005.00197.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, K., Quartly, M. and Cuthbert, D. (2009) ‘“In the best interests of the child”: mapping the (re)emergence of pro-adoption politics in contemporary Australia’, Australian Journal of Politics and History, 55, 2, 201–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Shaughnessy, T. (1994) Adoption, Social Work and Social Theory: Making the Connections, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Peres, L. (1975) ‘Adoption politics’, in Picton, C. (ed.), Proceedings of First Australian Conference on Adoption 15–20 February, 1976, Melbourne: Committee of the First Australian Conference on Adoption, pp. 51–9.Google Scholar
Pollard, A. (forthcoming, 2012) ‘From secrecy to openness: the Victorian Adoption Reform Movement’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Monash University.Google Scholar
‘Pringle, R. (2004) ‘Adoption in Britain: reflexive modernity?Australian Feminist Studies, 19, 44, 225–40, doi: 10.1080/0816464042000226492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Standing Committee on Social Issues (1999) Report on Adoption Practices: Second Interim Report: Transcripts of Evidence 16 June 1999–25 October 1999, Sydney: New South Wales Legislative Council.Google Scholar
Standing Committee on Social Issues (2000) Releasing the Past – Adoption Practices 1950–1998, Sydney: New South Wales Legislative Council.Google Scholar
The Australian (1972) ‘Babies can stay here if adopted’, 30 May, 1.Google Scholar
The Australian (1972) ‘State yes to orphans’, 31 May, 3.Google Scholar
The Australian (1973) ‘Migration laws relaxed for adoptions’, 28 June, 3.Google Scholar
The Sydney Morning Herald (1972) ‘Minister Bars Saigon Orphan’, 11 January, 3.Google Scholar
The Sydney Morning Herald (1972) ‘Vietnamese babies in without visas’, 29 May, 1.Google Scholar
Triseliotis, J. P. (1989) ‘Some moral and practical issues in adoption work’, Adoption and Fostering, 13, 2, 21–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009) Child Adoption: Trends and Policies, ST/ESA/SER.A/292, United Nations Publication.Google Scholar
Vickers, C. (2009) ‘(Re)membering adoption: reflecting on adoption and social work practice in Victoria’, in Spark, C. and Cuthbert, D. (eds.), Other People's Children: Adoption in Australia, North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, pp. 7594.Google Scholar
Victorian Council of Social Service (n.d. c.1962) The Service of Adoption: Issued by the Victorian Council of Social Service for the Guidance of Those Interested in Adoption, Melbourne: Victorian Council of Social Service.Google Scholar
West, R. (1991) ‘How single mothers overcame discrimination’, in Baldry, E. and Vinson, T. (eds.), Actions Speak: Strategies and Lessons from Australian Social and Community Action, Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, pp. 168–88.Google Scholar
Wise, P. (1978) ‘The rights of adoptive parents’, in Picton, C. (ed.), Proceedings of Second Australian Conference on Adoption, Melbourne: Committee of the Second Australian Conference on Adoption, pp. 102–6.Google Scholar