Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T04:52:12.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modelling, trajectory optimisation and prototyping of sequentially actuated manipulators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2018

David Harton
Affiliation:
Département de génie mécanique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]
Thierry Laliberté
Affiliation:
Département de génie mécanique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]
Clément Gosselin*
Affiliation:
Département de génie mécanique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

This paper presents a concept of sequentially actuated multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot with only one motor. A switching mechanism allowing to actuate sequentially the different joints–or combinations of the joints–of the robot is also proposed. Potential actuation schemes (joint combinations) are presented and their properties are discussed. Cartesian pick-and-place trajectories are then considered using different actuation schemes. An optimisation algorithm is presented in order to provide the best possible sequence by minimising the amplitude of the joint rotations for a given actuation combination. A simple planar two-DOF and the SCARA architectures are used to illustrate the concept. Finally, a prototype is developed with the aim of demonstrating the sequentially actuated manipulator concept.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Birglen, L., Laliberté, T. and Gosselin, C. M., Underactuated Robotic Hands (Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg, 2008).Google Scholar
2. Paulos, J. and Yim, M., “An Underactuated Propeller for Altitude Control in Micro Air Vehicles,” Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2013) pp. 1374–-1379.Google Scholar
3. Zarrouk, D. and Fearing, R. S., “1star, a One-Actuator Steerable Robot,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2014) pp. 2569–2569.Google Scholar
4. Zhang, J., Song, G., Qiao, G. and Li, Z., “A Novel One-Motor Driven Robot that Jumps and Walks,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2013) pp. 13–19.Google Scholar
5. Takei, T. and Yuta, S., “An Underactuated Two-Link-One-Motor Robot with Dynamic Mobility,” Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2005) pp. 3752–3757.Google Scholar
6. Mann, M., Damti, L., Tirosh, G. and Zarrouk, D., “Minimally actuated serial robot,” Robotica – Cambridge University Press 36 (03), 408426 (2017).Google Scholar
7. Hawkes, E. W., Christensen, D. L., Pope, M. M. and Cutkosky, M. R., “One motor, two degrees of freedom through dynamic response switching,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2 (1), 969975 (2016).Google Scholar
8. Bai, X.-L., Liu, W. J. and Wu, Q.-B., “Optimization of ElectroMagnetic Clutch of Traction Robot Based on Solenoid,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (2009) 3179–3184.Google Scholar
9. Pauvert, V., Bernard, N., Zaim, M. E. and Bonnefous, J., “Modelisation and Optimization of Clutch Magnet Actuator Topologies,” Proceedings of the IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting (2007) pp. 853–860.Google Scholar
10. Tsai, L.-W., Robot Analysis: The Mechanics of Serial and Parallel Manipulators (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1999).Google Scholar
11. Rivin, E. I., Mechanical Design of Robots, 1st ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988) pp. 4249.Google Scholar
12. Gosselin, C. M. and Hadj-Messaoud, A., “Automatic planning of smooth trajectories for pick-and-place operations,” ASME J. Mech. Des. 115 (3), 450456 (1993).Google Scholar

Harton et al. supplementary material

Harton et al. supplementary material 1

Download Harton et al. supplementary material(Video)
Video 204.7 MB