Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:33:15.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reflections on injustice and international politics*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

Extract

Thinking about justice in international politics is a particularly frustrating activity for a number of reasons. In the first place, there is the problem of demarcating justice from other moral concepts such as benevolence and charity and defining the respective spheres of these concepts. Too narrow a band for justice will tend towards cynicism, too wide a band will tend to equate justice and morality. In the second place, there is an enormous literature from Plato and Aristotle onwards on justice in social and political philosophy which ought to be explored before applying the concept to international politics. Decisions need to be made about which parts of it are relevant to international politics, i.e. what structural features there are in international politics which are analogous to community or society in domestic contexts. Thirdly, there is little evidence that justice actually plays a role in the deliberations of statesmen and political leaders.

Type
Reflections on...
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Woozley, A. D., ‘Injustice’, Studies in Ethics, American Philosophical Quarterly, Monograph No. 7 (Oxford, 1973), p. 109.Google Scholar

2. Nardin, Terry, Law, Morality and the Relations of States (Princeton, NJ, 1983)Google Scholar; Bonkovsky, Frederick O., International Norms and National Policy (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1980)Google Scholar.

3. Beitz, Charles, Political Theory and International Relations (Princeton, NJ, 1979)Google Scholar.

4. Schlereth, Thomas J., The Cosmopolitan Ideal in Enlightenment Thought (Notre Dame, IN, and London, 1977)Google Scholar, especially ch. 5.

5. Stone, Julius, ‘Approaches to the Notion of International Justice’, in Falk, Richard A. and Black, Cyril E., eds., The Future of the International Legal Order, vol. I, Trends and Patterns (Princeton, NJ, 1969), p. 425Google Scholar.

6. Ibid., p. 437.

7. Moore, Barrington Jr. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt (London, 1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, especially chs. 1–3.

8. See Moore's earlier Reflections on the Causes of Human Misery and upon Certain Proposals to Eliminate Them (Boston, London and Toronto, 1972).Google Scholar

9. Injustice, pp. 43–44.

10. Feinberg, Joel, ‘Noncomparative Justice’, Philosophical Review, 83 (1974), pp. 297338CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

11. Woozley, loc. cit., pp. 121–122.

12. Wright, Moorhead, ‘Central but Ambiguous: States and International Theory’, Review of International Studies, 10 (1984), pp. 233237CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13. Scanion, Thomas, ‘Contractualism and Utilitarianism’, in Sen, Amartya and Williams, Bernard, eds., Utilitarianism and Beyond (Cambridge, 1982), pp. 103128CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

14. Whiteley, C. A., ‘The Justification of Morality’, Philosophy, 57 (1982), p. 442CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

15. Raphael, D. D., Moral Philosophy (Oxford, 1981), p. 79Google Scholar.

16. World Bank, World Development Report 1984 (New York and Oxford, 1984), p. 6Google Scholar.

17. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA, 1971Google Scholar and Oxford, 1972).

18. Schachter, Oscar, Sharing the World's Resources (New York, 1977), p. 9Google Scholar.

19. Sen, Amartya, Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation (Oxford, 1981)Google Scholar.