Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 December 2012
Theorisations of the political in general, and international politics in particular, have been little concerned with the vast variety of other, non-human populations of species and ‘things’. This anthropocentrism limits the possibilities for the discipline to contribute on core issues and prescribes a very limited scope for study. As a response to this narrow focus, this article calls for the development of a posthuman approach to the study of international politics. By posthuman, we mean an analysis that is based on complexity theory, rejects Newtonian social sciences, and decentres the human as the object of study. We argue for a decentring of ‘the human’ in our scholarship as imperative to understanding the complexity of the world. However, this approach also has a political incentive, which we describe as ‘complex ecologism’.
1 For a discussion of anthropomorphism related to issues of environmental security see Cudworth, Erika and Hobden, Stephen, ‘Beyond Environmental Security: Complex Systems, Multiple Inequalities and Environmental Risks’, Environmental Politics, 20:1 (2011), pp. 42–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
2 For the purposes of this article, we use the terms international politics and international relations interchangeably. International Relations is used to describe the discipline which focuses on global processes, while international relations and international politics refer to the constituent features of those processes.
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37 See for example, Southwick, Charles H., Global Ecology in Human Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)Google Scholar. The edition of the current issue of the journal Global Ecology and Biogeography (21:2) illustrates this point well, with articles focused, for example, on the negative impact of human social life on lizards, spiders, and amphibians. Whilst this is the general tendency, there is some work by human geographers which links global ecology to social inequality and politics structures, see de Campos Mello, Valerie, ‘Mainstreaming the Environment: Global Ecology, International Institutions and the Crisis of global Governance’, Human Ecology Review, 7:1 (2000), pp. 31–45Google Scholar.
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