Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:28:30.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suicide rates in Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

M. Clarke-Finnegan*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Regional Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland
T. J. Fahy
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Regional Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Mary Clarke-Finnegan, University Department of Psychiatry, Regional Hospital, Galway, Republic of Ireland.

Synopsis

From a total of 410 post-mortem examinations on Gaiway residents deceased in 1978 the examining pathologist and 3 psychiatrists were in close agreement in 22 cases that death was by suicide. These figures were extrapolated, and a Republic of Ireland minimum true rate of suicide was computed which was 3 times greater than the official reported rate. Irish suicide data were found not to be dependent on coroners' reports as is commonly believed. It is concluded that under-reporting reduces Irish suicide rates to a far greater extent than has been supposed. The substitution of clinical for legalistic methods of recording suicide data is recommended.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, M. W., Kessel, N. & Dalgaard, J. B. (1975). The comparability of suicide rates. British Journal of Psychiatry 127, 247256.Google Scholar
Barraclough, B. (1972). Are the Scottish and English suicide rates really different? British Journal of Psychiatry 120, 267273.Google Scholar
Barraclough, B. M. (1973). Differences between national suicide rates. British Journal of Psychiatry 122, 9596.Google Scholar
Barraclough, B. M. (1978). The different incidence of suicide in Eire and in England and Wales. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 3638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barraclough, B. M., Bunch, J., Nelson, B. & Sainsbury, P. (1974). A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 355373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooke, E. M. & Atkinson, M. (1974). Ascertainment of death from suicide. In Suicide and Attempted Suicide (ed. Brooke, E.), pp. 1570. Public Health Papers No. 58. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
Brugha, T. & Walsh, D. (1978). Suicide past and present – the temporal constancy of under-reporting. British Journal of Psychiatry 132. 177179.Google Scholar
Dean, G. & McLoughlin, H. (1980). The registration and certification of deaths in the West of Ireland. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 73, 269270.Google ScholarPubMed
Department of Health (1980). Statistical Information Relevant to the Health Services. Government Publications Office: Dublin.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. (1967). The Social Meanings of Suicide. Princeton University Press: New Jersey.Google Scholar
Fox, R. (1975). The suicide drop – why? Royal Society of Health Journal 95, 914.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. & Sainsbury, P. (1980). Single-car road deaths – disguised suicides? British Medical Journal 281, 1041.Google Scholar
Lester, D. (1972). Migration and suicide. Medical Journal of Australia i, 941942.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. D. & Walsh, D. (1966). Suicide in Dublin. British Medical Journal i, 13931396.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. D. & Walsh, D. (1975). Suicide in Dublin. The under-reporting of suicide and the consequences for national statistics. British Journal of Psychiatry 126, 301308.Google Scholar
Ott, L. (1977). An Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analysis. Duxbury Press: Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Ratcliffe, R. W. (1962). The open door; ten years experience at Dingleton. Lancet ii, 188190.Google Scholar
Registrar General (1978). Review on Deaths by Cause, Sex and Age in England and Wales, 1978. Mortality Statistics Series DH2 No. 5. OPCS: London.Google Scholar
Sainsbury, P. (1968). Suicide and depression. In Recent Developments in Affective Disorders (ed. Coppen, A. and Walk, A.), pp. 113. Headley Brothers: Kent.Google Scholar
Sainsbury, P. & Barraclough, B. (1968). Differences between suicide rates. Nature 220, 1252.Google Scholar
Sainsbury, P., Jenkins, J. & Levey, A. (1980). The social correlates of suicide in Europe. In The Suicide Syndrome (ed. Farmer, R. D. T. and Hirsch, S. R.), pp. 3853. Croom-Helm: London.Google Scholar
Seager, C. P. & Flood, R. A. (1965). Suicide in Bristol. British Journal of Psychiatry 111,919932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stengel, E. & Farberow, N. L. (1968). Certification of suicide around the world.Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Suicide Prevention pp.815. Delmar Publishing Company: Albany, N.Y.Google Scholar
Walk, D. & Grad, J. C. (1966). Evaluating the Graylingwell Hospital community psychiatric service in Chichester. Suicide and community care. Milibank Memorial Fund Quarterly 44, 243245.Google Scholar
Walsh, B. (1979). A perspective on Irish population problems. Eirel lreland 4, 321.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. (1969). Alcoholism in the Republic of Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 10211025.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. (1976). A century of suicide in Ireland. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 69, 144152.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. (1978). The recent increase in reported suicide in Ireland. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 71, 613616.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. & Walsh, B. (1970). Mental illness in the Republic of Ireland – first admissions. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 63, 365370.Google ScholarPubMed
Walsh, D., O'Hare, A., Blake, B., Halpenny, J. V. & O'Brien, P. F. (1980). The treated prevalence of mental illness in the Republic of Ireland – the three county case register study. Psychological Medicine 10, 465470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed