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Urea treatment as a means of preserving/processing moist wheat for intensively finished cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

M. Lewis
Affiliation:
Animal Biology Division, SAC, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PH, UK
B.G. Lowman
Affiliation:
Animal Biology Division, SAC, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PH, UK
M. Ford
Affiliation:
Hydro Nutrition Ltd, York Road, Elvington, York YO4 5AR, UK
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Extract

Wheat requires processing for feeding to cattle otherwise large amount remain undigested. Processing methods can be mechanical or chemical (sodium hydroxide or aqueous ammonia) but these require specialised equipment and/or the use of contractors. The objective of this trial was to evaluate moist wheat fed whole, but treated with urea at harvest as a means of generating ammonia in situ, in diets for intensively finished cattle.

Eighty tonnes of wheat (variety Riband) was harvested on 21-22 August 1997 at a dry matter (DM) of 750 g/kg and treated immediately with 53 l/tonne of a urea solution (430 g urea/litre) to supply 30 g urea/kg wheat DM. Treatment was achieved by applying the urea to the wheat as it was augered into the storage silo, which was then sealed with polythene.

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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