Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T09:33:54.594Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

How and why disgust responses underlie prejudice

Evidence from the field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2019

Michael Bang Petersen*
Affiliation:
Aarhus University
*
Correspondence: Michael Bang Petersen, Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Department of Political Science, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Aarhus C, Denmark. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Perspective
Copyright
© Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aarøe, L., Petersen, M. B., and Arceneaux, K., “The behavioral immune system shapes political intuitions: Why and how individual differences in disgust sensitivity underlie opposition to immigration,” American Political Science Review , 2017, 111(2): 277294.Google Scholar
Tooby, J., “Pathogens, polymorphism, and the evolution of sex,” Journal of Theoretical Biology , 1982, 97(4): 557576.Google Scholar
Diamond, J., Guns, Germs and Steel (New York: Random House, 1997).Google Scholar
Schaller, M. and Park, J. H., “The behavioral immune system (and why it matters),” Current Directions in Psychological Science , 2011, 20(2): 99103.Google Scholar
Tybur, J. M., Lieberman, D., Kurzban, R., and DeScioli, P., “Disgust: Evolved function and structure,” Psychological Review , 2013, 120(1): 6584.Google Scholar
Faulkner, J., Schaller, M., Park, J. H., and Duncan, L. A., “Evolved disease-avoidance mechanisms and contemporary xenophobic attitudes,” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , 2004, 7(4): 333353.Google Scholar
Haidt, J., McCauley, C., and Rozin, P., “Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors,” Personality and Individual Differences , 1994, 16(5): 701713.Google Scholar
Tybur, J. M., Lieberman, D., and Griskevicius, V., “Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 2009, 97(1): 103122.Google Scholar
Duncan, L. A., Schaller, M., and Park, J. H., “Perceived vulnerability to disease: Development and validation of a 15-item self-report instrument,” Personality and Individual Differences , 2009, 47(6): 541546.Google Scholar
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., and Norenzayan, A., “Most people are not WEIRD,” Nature , 2010, 466(7302): 29.Google Scholar
Tybur, J. M., Inbar, Y., Aarøe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F. K., De Barra, M., and Becker, D. V. et al. , “Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2016, 113(44): 1240812413.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, T. F., “Intergroup contact theory,” Annual Review of Psychology , 1998, 49(1): 6585.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, J. and Hopkins, D. J., “The hidden American immigration consensus: A conjoint analysis of attitudes toward immigrants,” American Journal of Political Science , 2015, 59(3): 529548.Google Scholar
Black, F. L., “Infectious diseases in primitive societies,” Science , 1975, 187(4176): 515518.Google Scholar
De Barra, M. and Curtis, V., “Are the pathogens of out-groups really more dangerous? Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 2012, 35(2): 8586.Google Scholar
van Leeuwen, F. and Petersen, M. B., “The behavioral immune system is designed to avoid infected individuals, not outgroups,” Evolution and Human Behavior , 2018, 39(2): 226234.Google Scholar
Hendry, D., Osmundsen, M., Laustsen, L., Aarøe, L., and Petersen, M. B., “Public opinion and the psychology of threats: A dual-process theory,” working paper, 2018.Google Scholar
Petersen, M. B., “Healthy out-group members are represented psychologically as infected in-group members,” Psychological Science , 2017, 28(12): 18571863.Google Scholar
Fessler, D. M. and Navarrete, C. D., “Meat is good to taboo: Dietary proscriptions as a product of the interaction of psychological mechanisms and social processes,” Journal of Cognition and Culture , 2003, 3(1): 140.Google Scholar