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Gastrointestinal nematode species burdens and host mortality in a feral sheep population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2006

B. H. CRAIG ,
J. G. PILKINGTON  and
J. M. PEMBERTON
B. H. CRAIG
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
J. G. PILKINGTON
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
J. M. PEMBERTON
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
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Abstract

Every few years a large proportion of the feral sheep on Hirta, St Kilda die due to food shortage. The effects of malnutrition are exacerbated by gastrointestinal nematodes. As found in sheep flocks in mainland Britain, Teladorsagia circumcincta has long been considered the predominant and most pathogenic nematode species in all age classes of Soay sheep. Previous research indicated that intensity of this species showed a negative association with host age and comprised 75% of the entire gastrointestinal burden. Here we present new data that show Trichostrongylus axei and Trichostrongylus vitrinus to be the predominant worm pathogens in young Soay sheep. In the present study, Trichostrongylus spp. burdens declined with host age whereas T. circumcincta actually increased in burden over the first few age classes. Also, male hosts had significantly higher burdens of Trichostrongylus spp. than females, with this genus making up a higher proportion of the strongyle egg producing community in male hosts than female hosts. These new findings raise questions concerning our previous interpretation of the main nematode species contributing to strongyle egg count in the population, and the contrasting infection patterns of these nematode species in unmanaged St Kilda Soay sheep compared with domestic sheep in mainland Britain.

Keywords

Soay sheepSt KildaTeladorsagia circumcinctaTrichostrongylus axeiTrichostrongylus vitrinus
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 133 , Issue 4 , October 2006 , pp. 485 - 496
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

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