Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:16:56.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compassion fatigue in pediatric hematology, oncology, and bone marrow transplant healthcare providers: An integrative review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

Rebecca S. Berger*
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Cancer and Blood Disorders Institute, St. Petersburg, FL
Rebecca J. Wright
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD
Melissa A. Faith
Affiliation:
Center for Behavioral Health, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, St. Petersburg, FL
Stacie Stapleton
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Cancer and Blood Disorders Institute, St. Petersburg, FL
*
Author for correspondence: Rebecca S. Berger, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Cancer and Blood Disorders Institute, 501 6th Ave South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective

Compassion fatigue (CF), which includes burnout and secondary traumatic stress, is highly prevalent among healthcare providers (HCPs). Ultimately, if left untreated, CF is often associated with absenteeism, decreased work performance, poor job satisfaction, and providers leaving their positions. To identify risk factors for developing CF and interventions to combat it in pediatric hematology, oncology, and bone marrow transplant (PHOB) HCPs.

Methods

An integrative review was conducted. Controlled vocabulary relevant to neoplasms, CF, pediatrics, and HCPs was used to search PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, and Web of Science MEDLINE. Inclusion criteria were the following: English language and PHOB population. Exclusion criteria were the following: did not address question, wrong study population, mixed study population where PHOB HCPs were only part of the population, articles about moral distress as this is a similar but not the same topic as CF, conference abstracts, and book chapters.

Results

A total of 16 articles were reviewed: 3 qualitative, 6 quantitative, 3 mixed methods, and 4 non research. Three themes were explored: (1) high-risk populations for developing CF, (2) sources of stress in PHOB HCPs, and (3) workplace interventions to decrease CF.

Significance of results

PHOB HCPs are at high risk of developing CF due to high morbidity and mortality in their patient population. Various interventions, including the use of a clinical support nurse, debriefing, support groups, respite rooms, and retreats, have varying degrees of efficacy to decrease CF in this population.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alarcon, G, Eschleman, KJ and Bowling, NA (2009) Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis. Work & Stress 23(3), 244263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altounji, D, Morgan, H, Grover, M, et al. (2013) A self-care retreat for pediatric hematology oncology nurses. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 30(1), 1823. doi:10.1177/1043454212461951CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beresford, B, Gibson, F, Bayliss, J, et al. (2018) Preventing work-related stress among staff working in children's cancer Principal Treatment Centres in the UK: A brief survey of staff support systems and practices. European Journal of Cancer Care 27(2), 1. doi:10.1111/ecc.12535CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowden, M, Mukherjee, S, Williams, L, et al. (2015) Work-related stress and reward: An Australian study of multidisciplinary pediatric oncology healthcare providers. Psycho-oncology 24(11), 14321438. doi:10.1002/pon.3810CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyle, D and Bush, N (2018) Reflections on the emotional hazards of pediatric oncology nursing: Four decades of perspectives and potential. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 40, 6373. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2018.03.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, A, Kicis, J and Sangha, G (2007) Effect of the clinical support nurse role on work-related stress for nurses on an inpatient pediatric oncology unit. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 24(6), 340349. doi:10.1177/1043454207308065CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dang, D and Dearholt, SL (2017) Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice: Model and Guidelines. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau.Google Scholar
Eley, D, Eley, R, Bertello, M, et al. (2002) Why did I become a nurse? Personality traits and reasons for entering nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing 68(7), 15461555. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05955.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fanos, J (2007) "Coming through the fog, coming over the moors": The impact on pediatric oncologists of caring for seriously ill children. Journal of Cancer Education 22(2), 119123. doi:10.1007/BF03174360CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallagher, R and Gormley, D (2009) Perceptions of stress, burnout, and support systems in pediatric bone marrow transplantation nursing. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 13(6), 681685. doi:10.1188/09.CJON.681-685CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gi, TS, Devi, MK and Kim, EAN (2011) A systemic review on the relationship between the nursing shortage and nurses’ job satisfaction, stress and burnout levels in oncology/haematology settings. JBI Library of Systemic Reviews 9(39), 16031649. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2010-861CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hecktman, H (2012) Stress in pediatric oncology nurses. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 29(6), 356361. doi:10.1177/1043454212458367CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinds, P (2000) Testing the stress-response sequence in pediatric oncology nursing. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 17(2), 5968.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kushnir, T, Rabin, S and Azulai, S (1997) A descriptive study of stress management in a group of pediatric oncology nurses. Cancer Nurses 20(6), 414421. doi:10.1097/00002820-199712000-00005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwarta, P, Pietrzak, J, Miśkowiec, D, et al. (2016) Personality traits and styles of coping with stress in physicians. Pol Merkur Lekarski 40(239), 301307.Google ScholarPubMed
Manfrin-Ledet, L, Porche, D and Eymard, A (2015) Professional boundary violations: A literature review. Home Healthcare Now 33(6), 326332. doi:10.1097/NHH.0000000000000249CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, et al. (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine 6(6), e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed1000097CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moody, K, Kramer, D, Santizo, R, et al. (2013) Helping the helpers: Mindfulness training for burnout in pediatric oncology — A pilot program. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 30(5), 275284. doi:10.1177/1043454213504497CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morrison, C and Morris, E (2017) The practices and meanings of care for nurses working on a pediatric bone marrow transplant unit. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 34(3), 214221. doi:10.1177/1043454216688637CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pappas, P, Gouva, M, Gourgoulianis, K, et al. (2016) Psychological profile of Greek doctors: Differences among five specialties. Psychology, Health & Medicine 21(4), 439447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamm, BH (2010) The Concise ProQOL Manual, 2nd ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org.Google Scholar
Sullivan, C, Crabtree, V, Baker, J, et al. (2019) Reducing compassion fatigue in inpatient pediatric oncology nurses. Oncology Nursing Forum 46(3), 338347. doi:10.1188/19.ONF.338-347Google ScholarPubMed
Surbeck, W, Samuel, R, Spieler, D, et al. (2020) Neurologists, neurosurgeons, and psychiatrists’ personality traits: A comparison. Acta Neurochirurgica 162(3), 461468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vijendren, A, Yung, M, Sanchez, J, et al. (2016) An exploratory investigation of personality types attracted to ENT. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130(6), 587595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weintraub, A, Sarosi, A, Goldberg, E, et al. (2020) A cross-sectional analysis of compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction in pediatric hematology-oncology physicians in the United States. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 42(1), e50e55. doi:10.1097/MPH.0000000000001548CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wentzel, D and Brysiewicz, P (2017) Integrative review of facility interventions to manage compassion fatigue in oncology nurses. Oncology Nursing Forum 44(3), 124140. doi:10.1188/17.ONF.E124-E140CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittemore, R and Knafl, K (2005) The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing 52(5), 546553. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (2018) Cancer in Children. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer-in-children.Google Scholar
Wu, S, Singh-Carlson, S, Odell, A, et al. (2016) Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses in the United States and Canada. Oncology Nursing Forum 43(4), E161E169. doi:10.1188/16.ONF.E161-E169CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zanatta, A and Lucca, S (2015) Prevalence of burnout syndrome in health professionals of an onco-hematological pediatric hospital. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 49(2), 253260. doi:10.1590/S0080-623420150000200010CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zander, M, Hutton, A and King, L (2013) Exploring resilience in paediatric oncology nursing staff. Collegian 20(1), 1725. doi:10.1016/j.colegn.2012.02.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed