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Lattice Site for Europium in LiNbO3 by Ion Channeling Experiments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

L. Rebouta
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal
J. C. Soares
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal
M. F. Da Silva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Lisboa, Portugal
J. A. Sanz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
E. Diéguez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
F. Agulló-López
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Extract

LiNbO3 is a relevant material to prepare a number of electrooptic (bulk and waveguide) devices. Moreover, its photorefractive (PR) behavior is also potentially useful for optoelectronic applications such as holographic storage and coherent optical amplification. For a full understanding and optimization of the PR effect, the lattice location and valence state of the active impurities is essential, since they determine the ionization and trapping capabilities for free carriers. So far, the information obtained with spectroscopic techniques (EPR, ENDOR, Mossbauer, optical) is not conclusive, except manganese and possible iron.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

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