Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T04:28:59.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of Potential Uses of AFBC Solid Wastes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

E. E. Berry  and
E. J. Anthony
E. E. Berry
Affiliation:
P.O. Box 7261, Oakville, Ontario, Canada
E. J. Anthony
Affiliation:
CANMET, Energy Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Get access

Abstract

This paper presents a brief review of the literature dealing with utilization of atmospheric-pressure fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) solid wastes. The uses that have been proposed for AFBC residues include the following: agricultural lime, waste neutralization and stabilization, low-strength backfill, soil cementing and asphaltic concrete aggregate. An evaluation of a high-Ca waste from a Canadian AFBC installation is discussed. The waste was found to be unsuitable for applications in Port-land cement concrete because of poor strength development and expansion in mortars. The waste was compatible with Portland cement for soil cementing purposes but the resulting mixes were not resistant to freezing and thawing. Applications in asphaltic concrete were found to be successful in the laboratory and a small field trial is in progress.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 86: Symposium N – Fly Ash and Coal Conversion By-Products III , 1986 , 353
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Berry, E.E., and Anthony, E.J., this volume.Google Scholar
2. Minnick, J.L., Development of Potential Uses for the Residue from Fluidized Bed Combustion Processes, Reports Under Contract No. EF-77-C-01-2549 (US Dept. of Energy, 1977).Google Scholar
3. Minnick, J.L., Development of Potential Uses for the Residue from Fluidized Bed Combustion Processes, Reports Under Contract No. DE-AC21-77-ET10415 (US Dept. of Energy, 1980).Google Scholar
4. Nebgen, J.W., Edwards, J.G. and Conway, D.; Evaluation of Sulphate-Bearing Material from Fluidized Bed Combustion of Coals for Soil Stabilization, Final Report, September 1977. Contract No. EX-67-A-01-2491. Report No. FHWA-RD-77–136, 69pp. Available from NTIS.Google Scholar
5. Miller, R.H., in Proc. 5th. Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. II (MITRE Corp., McClean, Virginia, 1978) pp. 800–816.Google Scholar
6. Collins, R.J., J. Testing and Evaluation 8, 259–264 (1980).Google Scholar
7. Sun, C.C., Peterson, C.H. and Keairns, D.L., Experimental/Engineering Support for EPA's FBC Program: Final Report Vol. III, Solid Residues Study, EPA-600/7-80-OI5c, January 1980.Google Scholar
8. INTEG Ltd., Investigation of the Utilization and Disposal of Boiler Ash from C.F.B. Summerside P.E.I. CANMET CONTRACT 78-9037-1, Interim Report, Sept. 1979.Google Scholar
9. Stone, R. and Kahle, R.L., Environmental Assessment of Solid Residues from Fluidized Bed Combustion Processes, Report PB-282–940, June 1978.Google Scholar
10. Berry, E.E., An Evaluation of Uses for AFBC Solid Wastes, Final Report DSS Contract 0SQ83-00077, 1984.Google Scholar
11. Rose, J.G., Laboratory Testing of Potential Utilization of AFBC Wastes and Other Fossil Fuel Waste in the Production of Low Strength Concretes for Mining Applications, TVA Report TVA/PUB–86/4, March 1985.Google Scholar
12. Berry, E.E., An Evaluation of Uses for AFBC Solid Wastes - Phase II, Examination of Waste from CFB Summerside as a Potential Soil-cement Component, Final Report, DSS Contract 0SQ84-00037, Sept. 1984.Google Scholar
13. Boesmans, B. and Gerritsen, R., Applications of AFBC-coal Ashes in Cement, Asphalt Filler and Artificial Gravel, Report 1983. TNO-HMT-83-09557, 32pp. (in Dutch).Google Scholar
14. Walpot, J.L., Boesmans, B., Dam, B.G. Ten and Hanstveit, A.O., in Proc. 3rd European Coal Utilization Conference, 4, (Ind. Presentations Group, Rotterdam, Neth., 1983) 31–55.Google Scholar
15. Boesmans, B., in Proc. ASHTEC 84, (CEGB, London, 1984) pp. 677–683.Google Scholar
16. Wijdeven, A. Van der, Composition and Application of Ash from coal-fired Fluid Bed Boilers, Report 1984, INTRON-84227, 44 pp.Google Scholar
17. Harness, J.L., Milligan, M.W. and Cruikshank, K.A., in Proc. 1986 Joint Symp. Dry SO2 and Simultaneous SO2/NOx Control Technologies, (U.S. DOE and EPRI, Raleigh, N.C. June 2–6, 1986).Google Scholar
18. Harness, J.L., Personal Communication, August 1986.Google Scholar
19. Bennett, O.L., Stout, W.L., Hern, J.L. and Sidle, R.C., in Energy and the Environment: Proc. 5th National Conf. (Am. Inst. Chem. Eng., Dayton, Ohio, 1977) pp. 84–89.Google Scholar
20. Hern, J.L., Stout, W.L., Sidle, R.C. and Bennett, O.L., in Proc. 5th. Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. II (MITRE Corp., McClean, Virginia, 1978) pp. 833–839.Google Scholar
21. Sidle, R.C., Stout, W.L., Hem, J.L. and Bennett, O.L., J. Environ. Qual. 8 (2), 236–241, (1979).Google Scholar
22. Stout, W.L., Sidle, R.C., Hern, J.L. and Bennett, O.L., J. Agronomy 71 (4), 662–665 (1979).Google Scholar
23. Stout, W.L., Sidle, R.C., Hern, J.L. and Bennett, O.L., in Solid Waste Research and Development Needs for Emerging Coal Technologies, ASCE, New York, 1979.Google Scholar
24. Bennett, O.L., Stout, W.L., Hern, J.L. and Reid, R.L., in Proc. 6th. Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. III (US Dept. of Energy, CONF-800428, 1980) pp. 885–891.Google Scholar
25. Stout, W.L., Fashandi, E., Head, M.K., Reid, R.L. and Bennett, O.L., in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. III (US Dept. of Energy, CONF-800428, 1980) pp. 892–898.Google Scholar
26. Bennett, O.L., Stout, W.L. Hern, J.L., in Proc: DOE/WVU Conf. Fluidizedbed Combustion System Design and Operation, (METC, Morganstown, West Virginia, 1980) pp. 402–427.Google Scholar
27. Bennett, O.L., Hern, J.L. and Stout, W.L., in Proc. Gov. Conf. Expanding Use Coal N.Y. State: Probl. Issues, edited by Tress, M.H. and Dawson, J.C. (Res. Found. State Univ. N.Y., 1981) pp. 43–48.Google Scholar
28. Whitsel, T., Stadmore, D.L., Bennett, O.L., Stout, W.L. and Reid, R.L., in Proc. Joint Ann. Meeting, Am. Soc. Animal Sci. and Canadian Soc. Animal Sci. (1982).Google Scholar
29. Bennett, O.L., Reid, R.L., Mays, D.L., Whitsel, T., Mitchell, D.M., Stout, W.L. and Hern, J.L., in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion Vol. I, (US Dept. of Energy, CONF-821064, 1983) pp. 559–566.Google Scholar
30. Stout, W.L., Menser, H.A., Bennett, O.L. and Winant, W.M., Reclamation and Revegetation Research 1, 203–211 (1982).Google Scholar
31. Mitchell, D.M., May, J.D. and Bennett, O.L., Poultry Sci. 62, 2378–2382 (1983).Google Scholar
32. Fashandi, E.F., Reid, R.L., Stout, W.L., Hern, J.L. and Bennett, O.L., Qual. Plant Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 35, 359–374 (1985).Google Scholar
33. Terman, G.L., Kilmer, V.J., Hunt, C.M. and Buchana, W., J. Environ. Qual. 7, 147–50 (1978).Google Scholar
34. Korcak, R.F., HortScience 14 (2), 163–4 (1979).Google Scholar
35. Korcak, R.F., J. Environ. Qual. 9 (2), 147–151 (1980).Google Scholar
36. Korcak, R.F., Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 11 (6), 571–585 (1980).Google Scholar
37. Korcak, R.F.. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107 (6), 1138–1142 (1982).Google Scholar
38. Wrubel, J.J., Korcak, R.F. and Childers, N., Soil Science and Plant Analysis 13 (12), 1071–1080 (1982).Google Scholar
39. Korcak, R.F., Soil Science and Plant Analysis 15 (8), 879–891 (1984).Google Scholar
40. Quigley, E.H. and Jung, G.A., Soil Science and Plant Analysis 15 (3), 213–226 (1984).Google Scholar
41. Arthursson, D.A.A. and Valdmaa, K., in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. III (US Dept. of Energy, CONF-800428, 1980) pp. 939–940.Google Scholar
42. Lotze, J., and Wargalla, G., Zem.-Kalk-Gips., Ed. B, 38 (5),239 (1985, in German). English Translation: Zem.-Kalk-Gips, Ed. B, 38 (7), 168 (1985). Zem.-Kalk-Gips, Ed. B, 38 (7), 374 (1985, in German). English Translation: Zem.-Kalk-Gips, Ed. B, 38 (9), 240 (1985).Google Scholar
43. Belting, K.W., World Coal (London), Vol.5 (6), 30–33 (1979).Google Scholar
44. Kochling, R. and Leininger, D., in Proc. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion, VDI-Berichte No. 322, Nov. 1978, (Dusseldorf, FRG, 6–7, 1978) pp. 131–138.Google Scholar
45. Leininger, D. and Schider, T., Glueckauf-Forschungsh 41 (1), 1–6 (1980).Google Scholar
46. Montgomery, D.G., in Fly Ash and Coal Conversion By - Products: Characterization, Utilization and Disposal I, edited by McCarthy, G.J. and Lauf, R.F., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol.43 (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1985), pp. 119–128.Google Scholar
47. Hamer, C.A., Alumina from Fluidized-bed Combustion of Hat Creet B.C. Coaly Waste, Part I: Acid Extraction, Division Report MRP/MSL 79-21(IR) CANMET 1979. Part II: Alumina Recovery and Purification by an HCl Process, Division Report MRP/MSL 79–144(IR) CANMET 1979. Part III: Alumina Recovery and Purification by an Hll-caustic Process, Division Report MRP/MSL 80–152(IR) CANMET 1980.Google Scholar
48. Hamer, C.A., Acid Extraction of Alumina from Canadian Non-bauxite Sources at CANMET, CANMET Report 81-2E, Feb. 1981.Google Scholar
49. Livingstone, W.R., Rogers, D.A., Chapman, R.J. and Bailey, N.T., Hydrometallurgy 13 (3), 147–50 (1985).Google Scholar
50. Taylor, M.E.D. and Friedrich, F.D., The Summerside Project, Canadian State of the Art in AFBC Boilers, Division Report ERP/ERL 82-10(TR) CANMET 1982.Google Scholar
51. Kalmanovitch, D.P., Razbin, V.V., Anthony, E.J., Desai, D.L. and Friederich, F.D., in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Fluidized Bed Combustion, Vol. I, (1985) pp. 53–64.Google Scholar
52. Constable, T.W., Canada Centre for Inland Waters. Personal Communication, 1985.Google Scholar
53. Yurkiw, P. and Brown, M.T.C., Hardy and Associates (1978) Ltd. Personal Communication, 1985.Google Scholar
54. Razbin, V.V., Personal Communication, 1986.Google Scholar