Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:36:35.202Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dielectric Properties Measurements and Data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Joseph A. Carpenter Jr.
Joseph A. Carpenter Jr.*
Affiliation:
Ceramics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Get access

Abstract

This paper reviews measurement techniques and sources of data for the dielectric constant and loss factor of solid materials. Accurate values of such properties are basic to intelligent design of materials processing schemes utilizing electromagnetic energy. Emphasis is on techniques and data for these properties in the “microwave” range of frequencies of roughly 108 to 1011 Hz and at elevated temperatures.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 189: Symposium L – Microwave Processing of Materials II , 1990 , 477
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Sutton, W. H., Ceramic Bulletin 68 (2), 376 (1989).Google Scholar
2. Sutton, W. H., Brooks, M. H., and Chabinsky, I. J. in Microwave Processina of Materials, edited by Sutton, W. H., Brooks, M. H., and Chabinsky, I. J. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 124, Pittsburgh, PA 1988) p. x.Google Scholar
3. Bussey, H. E., Proc. IEEE 55 (6), 1046 (1046).Google Scholar
4. Newton, J. M., Kozakoff, D. J., and Schuchart, J. M. in Proceedings of the Fifteenth Svmnosium on Electromagnetic Windows, edited by Bassett, H. L. and Huddleston, G. K. (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 1980) p. 142.Google Scholar
5. Gagnon, D. R., White, D. J., Everett, G. E., and Banks, D. J., Technigues for Microwave Dielectric Measurements (Report NWC TP 6643, Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, CA, March 1986)Google Scholar
6. Simonis, G. J. and Birch, J. R. in Conference Digest Thirteenth International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, edited by Temkin, R. J. (SPIE-Int. Soc. for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA 1988) p. 298.Google Scholar
7. 1989 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Volume 10.02. Electrical Insulation.L M, edited by members of ASTM Committee D-9 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 1989) p. 153.Google Scholar
8. Reference 7, p. 17.Google Scholar
9. Iskander, M. G. and Dubow, J. B., J. of Microwave Power 18 (1), 55 (1983).Google Scholar
10. Westphal, W. B., Dielectric Constant and Loss Measurements on High-Temperature Materials (Technical Report 182, Laboratory for Insulation Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA October 1963).Google Scholar
11. Reference 8, p. 210.Google Scholar
12. Okada, F., TashLro, S., and Suzuki, M., Advances in Ceramics 15 (1), 209 (1986).Google Scholar
13. Ho, W.W. in Reference 2, p. 137.Google Scholar
14. Clarke, R. N. and Rosenberg, C. B., J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 15, 9 (1982).Google Scholar
15. Afsar, M. A., IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques MTT32 (12), 1598 (1598).Google Scholar
16. Metaxas, A. C. and Meredith, R. J., Industrial Microwave Heating (Peter Peregrinius Ltd., London, on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 1983) p. 26.Google Scholar
17. Hippel, A. R.Von et al. , Dielectric Materials and ADplications, edited by Hippel, A. R. Von (The Technology Press of HIT, Cambridge, MA and John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 1954).Google Scholar
18. Hanson, J. and Brazel, J. in ProceedLnzs of the Seventeenth Svm=osLum on Electromaanetic Windows, edited by Bassett, H. L. (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 1984) p. 115.Google Scholar
19. Frost, H. M. in Fusion Reactor Materials Semiannual Progress Renort for Period Ending Sentember 30. 1986 (Report DOE/ER-0313/1, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, June 1987) p. 17. Also see F. D. Gac in these proceedings.Google Scholar
20. Private communication, Moore, R. L., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar
21. Webb, W. E. and Church, R. H., Measurement of Dielectric ProvertLes of Minerals at Microwave Frequencies (Report of Investigations 9035, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA 1986)Google Scholar
22. Semedy, A. F. and SimonLs, G. J. in ProceedLngs of the Eighteenth SyvmosLum on Electromagnetic Windows, edited by Harris, J. N. (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 1986) p. 103.Google Scholar
23. Dutta, J. M. and Jones, C. R., J. Appl. Phys. 64 (9), 4674 (1988).Google Scholar
24. Clark, F. M., Insulating Materials for Design and Engineering Practice (John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, 1962)Google Scholar
25. White, J. R., in Microwave Power in Industry edited by Voss, W. A. G. and Tinga, W. R. (International Microwave Power Institute, Edmonton, Canada-now at Clifton, VA, 1973) p. 40.Google Scholar
26. Curtis, A. J. in Prozress in Dielectrics. Volume 2, edited by Birks, J. B. and Schulman, J. H. (Heywood and Company, Ltd., London, 1966) p. 31.Google Scholar
27. McCrum, N. G., Read, B. E., and Williams, G., Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids (John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., London, 1967)Google Scholar
28. Ku, C. C. and Liepins, R., Electrical Prooerties of Polymers (Hanser Publishers, Munich 1987)Google Scholar
29. Dielectric Properties of Polymers, edited by Karasz, F. E. (Plenum Press, New York, 1972)Google Scholar
30. Hedvig, P., Dielectric Spectroscopy of Polymers (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1977)Google Scholar
31. Kingston, H. M. and Jassie, L. B. in Introduction to Microwave Sample Preparation, edited by Kingston, H. M. and Jassie, L. B. (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1988) p. 238.Google Scholar
32. Plastics 1980, edited by R. Cosnell et al. (International Plastics Selector, San Diego, CA, 1979)Google Scholar
33. Handbook of Plastics and Elastomers, edited by Harper, C. A. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975)Google Scholar
34. User's Practical Selection Handbook for Ontimium Plastics. Rubbers. and Adhesives (The International Technical Information Institute, Tokyo, Japan, 1976)Google Scholar
35. Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 88, edited by Juran, R. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987)Google Scholar
36. Wilson, T. L., Matsuoka, S. and Mathes, K. N. in Encyclonedia of Polymer Science and Engineering. Volume 5. Dielectric Heating and Embedding (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1986) pp. 1, 23 and 557, respectively.Google Scholar
37. Sutton, P. M. in Reference 26, p. 115.Google Scholar
38. Perry, G. S., J. Mater. Sci. 1, p. 186 (1966).Google Scholar
39. Westphal, W. B. and Iglesias, J., Dielectric Snectrosconv of High-Temperature Materials (Report AFML-TR-71-66, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH April 1971)Google Scholar
40. Westphal, W. B., Dielectric Constant and Loss Data (Report AFML-TR-74-250, Part II (AD A035691*), Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH January 1975; Part III (AD A046172*) January 1977; Part IV (AD A121008*) May 1980)Google Scholar
41. Fuller, J. A., Taylor, T. S., Elfe, T. B., Hill, G. N., Dielectric Properties of Ceramics for Millimeter-Wave Tubes (Report AFWAL-TR-84-1005 (AD B084707*), Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH February 1984)Google Scholar
42. Ho, W. W., High Temperature Millimeter Wave Characterization of the Dielectric Properties of Advanced Window Materials (Report AMMRC TR 82-28 (AD A115851*), Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Watertown, MA May 1982)Google Scholar
43. Ho/, W. W., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN April 1984; ORNL/SUB/83-51926/2, April 1985)Google Scholar
44. Ho, W. W., High Temperature Dielectric Property Testing of Sensor Window Materials (Report NSWC TR 87-86, Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD May 1986)Google Scholar
45. Ho, W. W., Characterization of Dielectric Properties of Candidate Antenna Window Materials (Report DAAG46-82-C-0022, Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Watertown, MA October 1987)Google Scholar
46. Ho, W. W., High Temperture Dielectric Tests on Electromagnetic Window Materials (Quarterly Progress Reports for Contract No. N60921-86-C-0053, Naval Surface Weapons Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD March 1987 to August 1989)Google Scholar
47. Proceedings of the First DOD Electromagnetic Windows Symposium, Volume., edited by Messick, W. T. (Report NSWC MP 85-148 (AD B096857*), Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD October 1985)Google Scholar
48. Brazel, J. P., Fenton, R., Roetling, J. W., Tanzilli, R., Millimeter Wave Hardened Antenna Window Materials Development (Report AMMRC TR 79-45 (AD A076769*), Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Watertown, MA August 1979)Google Scholar
49. Brazel, J. P., Fenton, R., Tanzilli, R. A., Gephardt, J., Dulka, C., Millimeter Wave Hardened Antenna Window Materials Development (Report AMMRC TR 81-45 (AD A063063*), Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Watertown, MA March 1982)Google Scholar
50. Through 1988, nineteen symposia generally entitled “Symposium on Electromagnetic Windows” have been held, most organized by and held at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Proceedings of the symposia held since 1966 are available from the Price Gilbert Library, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar
51. Musikant, S. et al. , Advanced Optical Ceramics. Phase II (Report DIN 80SDR2172 (AD B052544 & 45), General Electric Company, Philadelphia, PA, August 1980) p. 275.Google Scholar
52. Musikant, S. et al. , Advanced Optical Ceramics. Phase III (Report DIN 80SDR2006 (AD B064530), General Electric Company, Philadelphia, PA, February 1982) p. 275.Google Scholar
53. Hathaway, K., Cullen, J., Campolattaro, A. A., Microwave Loss at High Temperatures in Radome Materials (Report NSWC TR 80-555 (AD B057916*), Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD, April 1981)Google Scholar
54. George, W. and Popper, P., Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 10, p. 63 (1968).Google Scholar
55. Atlas, L. M., Nagao, H., and Nakamura, H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 5 (10), p. 464 (1962).Google Scholar
56. Perry, G. S., Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 69 (4), p. 177 (1969).Google Scholar
57. Walton, J. D. Jr., Ceramic Bulletin 53 (3), p. 257 (1974).Google Scholar
58. Ohno, H. and Katano, Y. in Preparation and Properties of Silicon Nitride Based Materials, edited by Bonnell, D. A. and Tien, T. Y. (Trans Tech Publications, Brookfield, VT 1989) p. 215.Google Scholar
59. Wong, D. K., Microwave Dielectric Constant of Metal Oxides at High Temoertaures, Thesis, University of Alberta, Canada, 1975.Google Scholar
60. Church, R. H., Webb, W. E., and Salsman, J. B., Dielectric Properties of Low-Loss Minerals (Report of Investigation 9194, U. S. Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA 1988)Google Scholar
61. Parkhomenko, E. I., Electrical Pronerties of Rocks (Plenum Press, New York, 1967)Google Scholar
62. Young, K. F. and H. Frederikse, P. R., J. Phys. Cem. Ref. Data 2 (2), p. 313 (1973).Google Scholar
63. Morgan, S. O., Edelson, D., McMahan, W., Merz, W. J., in American Institute of Physics Handbook, edited by Gray, D. E. (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1957) p. 5–114.Google Scholar