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In situ Generation of Ruthenium Tetroxide and Osmium Tetroxide for the Physical Sciences and Their Reaction Indicators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Paul Beauregard*
Affiliation:
Chemist and Electron Microscopist

Extract

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Recently, there was a suggestion on the MSA listserver about the use of osmium tetroxide (OsO4 and how to handle it. One suggestion was that ampoules be scored, placed in a glass jar, and the ampoule smashed to release the contents. This seemed like a very unsafe way to use osmium tetroxide or ruthenium tetroxide. The purpose of this article is to suggest a way to generate smaller amounts of these compounds in a safer manner than smashing ampoules and wondering about what to do with the unused portion after staining or storing. Another purpose is to discuss a new reaction indicator for mainly osmium tetroxide. The use of a reaction specific indicator was mandatory for judging the level or degree to which staining had proceeded in thin sections for the transmission electron microscope (TEM).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2002

References

References:

1) Sawyer Linda, C., David, Grubb, Polymer Microscopy, Chapman and Hall, p 105 to 124, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2) Albert, Cotton F., Wilkinson Geoffrey, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry A Comprehensive Text, second edition, Interscience, p 1005, 1966 Google Scholar