No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 July 2020
Dynamin is a 100 kD GTPase that plays an essential role in clathrin-coated vesicle formation during receptor mediated endocytosis, and in caveolae internalization and may play a role in intracellular membrane trafficking (1). It shares an extensive sequence homology (70% identity) to shibiregene product in Drosophila(2,3). The shibiretsmutants exhibit a rapid and reversible paralysis at non-permissive temperature due to a depletion of synaptic vesicles in their nerve termini which is believed to be caused by a block in endocytosis since there is an accumulation of “collared” clathrin-coated pits at the plasma membrane (4). Synaptosomes treated with GTPγs produces elongated necks surrounded by dynamin (6). Purified recombinant dynamin itself can assemble to form spirals and bind to lipid vesicles to form tubes, which resemble the “collar” at the necks of coated pits (5). These dynamin tubes vesiculate upon GTP treatment (7), suggesting a unique role of dynamin acting as a mechanoenzyme which causes clathrin-coated vesicles to be pinched off plasma membrane.
1. Schmid, S. L., McNiven, M. A. & De Camilli, P.Curr Opin Cell Biol 10, 504–512 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. van der Bliek, A. M., & Meyerowitz, E. M.Nature 351, 411–414 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Chen, M. S., et al. Nature 351, 583–586 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Koenig, J. H., & Ikeda, K.J Neurosci 9, 3844–3860 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hinshaw, J. E., & Schmid, S. L.Nature 374, 190–192 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Takei, K., et al. Nature 374, 186–190 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Sweitzer, S. M. and Hinshaw, J. E.Cell 93, 1021-1029(1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar