Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T22:35:07.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Shear Strain Route Dependency of Martensite Formation in 316L Stainless Steel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2015

Suk Hoon Kang ,
Tae Kyu Kim ,
Jinsung Jang  and
Kyu Hwan Oh
Suk Hoon Kang*
Affiliation:
Nuclear Materials Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 305-353, Korea
Tae Kyu Kim
Affiliation:
Nuclear Materials Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 305-353, Korea
Jinsung Jang
Affiliation:
Nuclear Materials Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 305-353, Korea
Kyu Hwan Oh
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Iron & Steel Research, RIAM, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea
*
*Corresponding author. [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In this study, the effect of simple shearing on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel were investigated. Two different shear strain routes were obtained by twisting cylindrical specimens in the forward and backward directions. The strain-induced martensite phase was effectively obtained by alteration of the routes. Formation of the martensite phase clearly resulted in significant hardening of the steel. Grain-size reduction and strain-induced martensitic transformation within the deformed structures of the strained specimens were characterized by scanning electron microscopy – electron back-scattered diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and the TEM-ASTAR (transmission electron microscopy – analytical scanning transmission atomic resolution, automatic crystal orientation/phase mapping for TEM) system. Significant numbers of twin networks were formed by alteration of the shear strain routes, and the martensite phases were nucleated at the twin interfaces.

Keywords

316L stainless steelsshear straintwin boundariesstrain-induced martensite
Type
Materials Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , June 2015 , pp. 582 - 587
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brandon, D.G. (1966). The structure of high-angle grain boundaries. Acta Metall 14, 1479–1484.Google Scholar
Choi, J.Y. & Jin, W. (1997). Strain induced martensite formation and its effect on strain hardening behavior in the cold drawn 304 austenitic stainless steels. Scr Mater 36, 99–104.Google Scholar
Chowdhury, S.G., Das, S. & De, P.K. (2005). Cold rolling behaviour and textural evolution in AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel. Acta Mater 53, 3951–3959.Google Scholar
Christian, J.W. & Mahajan, S. (1995). Deformation twinning. Prog Mater Sci 39, 1–157.Google Scholar
De, A.K., Murdock, D.C., Mataya, M.C., Speer, J.G. & Matlock, D. (2004). Quantitative measurement of deformation-induced martensite in 304 stainless steel by X-ray diffraction. Scr Mater 12, 1445–1449.Google Scholar
De, A.K., Speer, J.G., Matlock, D., Murdock, D.C., Mataya, M.C. & Comstock, R.J. (2006). Deformation-induced phase transformation and strain hardening in type 304 austenitic stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans A 37A, 1875–1886.Google Scholar
Fang, X., Zhang, K., Guo, H., Wang, W. & Zhou, B. (2008). Twin-induced grain boundary engineering in 304 stainless steel. Mater Sci Eng A 487, 7–13.Google Scholar
Lagneborgj, R. (1964). The martensite transformation in 18% Cr-8% Ni steels. Acta Metall 12, 823–843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, P.C., Goldberg, A. & Shyne, J.C. (1974). Influence of martensite formed during deformation on the mechanical behavior of Fe-Ni-C Alloys. Metall Mater Trans B 5, 1305–1318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michiuchi, M., Kokawa, H., Wang, Z.J., Sato, Y.S. & Sakai, K. (2006). Twin-induced grain boundary engineering for 316 austenitic stainless steel. Acta Mater 54, 5179–5184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, G.B. & Cohen, M. (1972). A mechanism for the strain-induced nucleation of martensitic transformations. J Less-Common Met 28, 107–117.Google Scholar
Staudhammer, K.P., Murr, L.E. & Hecker, S.S. (1983). Nucleation and evolution of strain-induced martensitic (bcc) embryos and substructure in stainless steel: a transmission electron microscope study. Acta Metall 31, 267–274.Google Scholar
Talonen, J., Nenonen, P., Pape, G. & Hanninen, H. (2005). Effect of strain rate on the strain-induced γ→α′-martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels. Metall Mater Trans A 36A, 421–432.Google Scholar
Venables, J.A. (1962). Deformation twinning in face-centred cubic metals. Philos Mag 7, 35–44.Google Scholar