Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:21:38.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multiple Double Cross-Section Transmission Electron Microscope Sample Preparation of Specific Sub-10 nm Diameter Si Nanowire Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2011

Lynne M. Gignac*
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Surbhi Mittal
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Sarunya Bangsaruntip
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Guy M. Cohen
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
Jeffrey W. Sleight
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The ability to prepare multiple cross-section transmission electron microscope (XTEM) samples from one XTEM sample of specific sub-10 nm features was demonstrated. Sub-10 nm diameter Si nanowire (NW) devices were initially cross-sectioned using a dual-beam focused ion beam system in a direction running parallel to the device channel. From this XTEM sample, both low- and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images were obtained from six separate, specific site Si NW devices. The XTEM sample was then re-sectioned in four separate locations in a direction perpendicular to the device channel: 90° from the original XTEM sample direction. Three of the four XTEM samples were successfully sectioned in the gate region of the device. From these three samples, low- and high-resolution TEM images of the Si NW were taken and measurements of the NW diameters were obtained. This technique demonstrated the ability to obtain high-resolution TEM images in directions 90° from one another of multiple, specific sub-10 nm features that were spaced 1.1 μm apart.

Type
Software and Techniques Development
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bangsaruntip, S., Cohen, G.M., Majumdar, A., Zhang, Y., Engelmann, S.U., Fuller, N.C.M., Gignac, L.M., Mittal, S., Newbury, J.S., Guillorn, M., Barwicz, T., Sekaric, L., Frank, M.M. & Sleight, J.W. (2009). High performance and highly uniform gate-all-around silicon nanowire MOSFETs with wire size dependent scaling. IEEE Int Electron Dev Mtg (IEDM), pp. 14. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.Google Scholar
Bangsaruntip, S., Majumdar, A., Cohen, G.M., Engelmann, S.U., Zhang, Y., Guillorn, M., Gignac, L.M., Mittal, S., Graham, W.S., Joseph, E.A., Klaus, D.P., Chang, J., Cartier, E.A. & Sleight, J.W. (2010). Gate-all-around silicon nanowire 25-stage CMOS ring oscillators with diameter down to 3 nm. IEEE Symp VLSI Technol, pp. 2122. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.Google Scholar
Gignac, L.M., Mittal, S., Bangsaruntip, S., Cohen, G. & Sleight, J.W. (2009). Precision, double XTEM sample preparation of site specific Si nanowires. Microsc Microanal 15(S2), 330331 (CD-ROM).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, R.B., Anciso, A., Jones, P.J. & Patton, C. (2005). Having your cake and eating it too: A procedure for obtaining plan view and cross section TEM images from the same site. Microsc Today 13, 2628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishitani, T., Tsuboi, H., Yaguchi, T. & Koike, H. (1994). Transmission electron microscope sample preparation using a focused ion beam. J Electron Microsc 43, 322326.Google Scholar
Kamino, T., Yaguchi, T., Konno, M., Ohnishi, T. & Ishitani, T. (2004). A method for multidirectional TEM observation of a specific site at atomic resolution. J Electron Microsc 53, 583588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kato, N.I., Kohno, Y. & Saka, H. (1999). Side-wall damage in a transmission electron microscopy specimen of crystalline Si prepared by focused ion beam etching. J Vac Sci Technol A 17, 12011204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kita, T., Inoue, T., Wada, O., Konno, M., Yaguchi, T. & Kamino, T. (2007). Multidirectional observation of an embedded quantum dot. Appl Phys Lett 90, 041911-1041911-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, D.J., Foord, D.T., Petford-Long, A.K., Liew, H., Blamire, M.G., Cerezo, A. & Smith, G.D.W. (1999). Field-ion specimen preparation using focused ion-beam milling. Ultramicroscopy 79, 287293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.C., Su, D. & Chuang, J.H. (2001). A novel application of the FIB lift-out technique for 3-D TEM analysis. Microelectron Reliab 41, 15511556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, J., Giannuzzi, L.A., Kamino, T. & Michael, J. (2007). TEM sample preparation and FIB-induced damage. Mat Res Soc Bull 32, 400407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCaffrey, J.P., Phaneuf, M.W. & Madsen, L.D. (2001). Surface damage formation during ion-beam thinning of samples for transmission electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 87, 97104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIlwrath, K. & Wang, N. (2004). A novel FIB method to prepare TEM samples for 3D observation. Proc 30th Int Symp Testing & Failure Analysis (ISTFA), pp. 320323. Materials Park, OH: ASM International.Google Scholar
Miller, M.K., Russell, K.F, Thompson, K., Alvis, R. & Larson, D.J. (2007). Review of atom probe FIB-based specimen preparation methods. Microsc Microanal 13, 428436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, N. (2005). A novel FIB method for preparing three dimensional TEM specimens. Microsc Today 13, 3639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, N. & Daniel, S. (2002). TEM direct observation of gate oxide defects. Proc 28th Int Symp Testing & Failure Analysis (ISTFA), pp. 765769. Materials Park, OH: ASM International.Google Scholar
Wang, Z., Kato, T., Hirayama, T., Kato, N., Sasaki, K. & Saka, H. (2005). Surface damage induced by focused-ion-beam milling in a Si/Si p-n junction cross-sectional specimen. Appl Surf Sci 241, 8086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, N. & Li, S. (2008). Application of 3-D transmission electron microscopy in semiconductor device analysis. Electron Device Failure Analysis 1, 1216.Google Scholar
Yaguchi, T., Urao, R., Kamino, T., Ohnishi, T., Hashimoto, T., Umemura, K. & Tomimatsu, S. (2001). A FIB micro-sampling technique and a site-specific TEM sample preparation method for precision materials characterization. Proc Mat Res Soc Symp 636, D9.35-1D9.35-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Gignac Supplementary Figure 1

Supplementary Figure 1. Optical image of the inside of the Helios 400s DB-FIB chamber with both bulk and flip stages labeled.

Download Gignac Supplementary Figure 1(PDF)
PDF 92.7 KB