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Future Direction of High-Resolution X-Ray Microanalysis in the AEM
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 July 2020
Abstract
Current commercial analytical electron microscopes (AEMs) including scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEMs) are a compromise design between the highest spatial, analytical and energy resolutions. in contrast, a VG HB603 STEM at Lehigh University has been designed with a 300 kV cold field-emission gun and twin X-ray detectors to maximize X-ray generation and collection efficiencies [1]. in addition, instrumental features of almost no stray radiation, ultra-high vacuum (<10−7 Pa in the stage and <10−7 Pa in the gun), beam blanking and direct probe-current measurement in the HB 603 have transformed the approaches to quantitative analysis. By using such modern AEMs, it is now possible to perform X-ray microanalysis with the spatial resolution as low as 1.5 nm and the detectability limits of∽2 atoms in the analyzed volume [2]. Furthermore, even quantitative X-ray mapping becomes achievable, while maintaining, high spatial resolution (the original aim of such instruments) [3].
- Type
- Quantitative STEM: Imaging and EELS Analysis Honoring the Contributions of John Silcox (Organized by P. Batson, C. Chen and D. Muller)
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- Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2001