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FIB Techniques for Analysis of Metallurgical Specimens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

Michael W. Phaneuf
Affiliation:
Fibics Incorporated, 556 Booth St. Suite 200, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaK1A 0G1
Jian Li
Affiliation:
Fibics Incorporated, 556 Booth St. Suite 200, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaK1A 0G1
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Extract

Focused ion beam (FIB) microscopes, the use of which is well established in the semiconductor industry, are rapidly gaining attention in the field of materials science, both as a tool for producing site specific, parallel sided TEM specimens and as a stand alone specimen preparation and imaging tool.

Both FIB secondary ion images (FIB SII) and FIB secondary electron images (FIB SEI) contain novel crystallographic and chemical information. The ability to see “orientation contrast” in FIB SEI and to a lesser extent SII is well known for cubic materials and more recently stress-free FIB sectioning combined with FIB imaging have been shown to reveal evidence of plastic deformation in metallic specimens. Particularly in hexagonal metals, FIB orientation contrast is sometimes reduced or eliminated by the FIB sectioning process. We have successfully employed FIB gas assisted etching during FIB sectioning using XeF2 for zirconium alloys and Cl2 for zinc coatings on steels to retain orientation contrast during subsequent imaging.

Type
Applications and Developments of Focused Ion Beams
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

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References

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