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Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor mRNA Expression in Diseased Human Liver: An In Situ Hybridization Study Using Biotin-Labeled Oligonucleotide Probes and Tyramide-Enhanced Detection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

László G. Kömüves
Affiliation:
University of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology
Anna Feren
Affiliation:
VA Medical Center, and Liver Center, San FranciscoCA94121
Albert Jones
Affiliation:
VA Medical Center, and Liver Center, San FranciscoCA94121
Eric Fodor
Affiliation:
VA Medical Center, and Liver Center, San FranciscoCA94121
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Extract

Deregulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene expression is belived to be a major factor in the development of epithelial cell tumorigenesis, including hepatic carcinomas. To examine EGFR expression within the course of liver cirrhosis, we have identified its hepatic mRNA distribution using a biotinylated antisense oligonucleotide probe.

In this study liver samples from liver transplantation recipients were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PBS for 24 h and embedded in paraffin. Following treatments aimed to promote probe penetration and eliminate non-specific probe binding, an EGFR antisense biotin-labeled oligonucleotide probe was hybridized to sections at 45°C for 4h. High and low stringency washes were designed to remove the unbound probe. Following the blocking of non-specific tissue binding, sections were incubated with streptavidin-peroxidase. Biotinylated tyramide was then used for signal amplification. After washing, streptavidin-peroxidase was reapplied, followed by colorimetric detection of peroxidase activity using DAB as substrate. The sections were counterstained with hematoxylin and coverslipped.

Type
Cytochemistry, Histochemistry, Immunocytochemistry, and in Situ Hybridization
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1997

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