Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:42:09.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamical Diffraction Simulations in FePt—I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2011

Karen L. Torres
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, The University of Alabama, 301 7th Avenue, 116 Houser Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0202USA
Richard R. Vanfleet
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, N283 ESC, Provo, UT 84602USA
Gregory B. Thompson*
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, The University of Alabama, 301 7th Avenue, 116 Houser Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0202USA
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A series of multislice simulations to quantify the effect of various degrees of order, composition, and thickness on the electron diffracted intensities were performed using the L10 FePt system as the case study. The dynamical diffraction studies were done in both a convergent electron beam diffraction and selected area electron diffraction condition. The L10 symmetry demonstrated some peculiar challenges in the simulation, in particular between the {111} plane normal and the ⟨111⟩ direction, which are not equivalent because of tetragonality. A hybrid weighting function atom of Fe-Pt was constructed to account for S < 1 or nonequiatomic compositions. This statistical approach reduced the complexity of constructing a crystal with the probability that a particular atom was at a particular lattice site for a given order parameter and composition. Considerations of accelerating voltage, convergent angle, and thermal effects are discussed. The simulations revealed significant differences in intensity ratios between films of various compositions but equivalent unit cell numbers and degree of order.

Type
Materials Applications
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barmak, K., Kim, J., Berry, D.C., Hanani, W.N., Wierman, K., Svedberg, E.B. & Howard, J.K. (2005a). Calorimetric studies of the A1 to L10 transformation in binary FePt thin films with compositions in the range of 47.5–54.4 at.% Fe. J Appl Phys 97, 024902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barmak, K., Kim, J., Lewis, L.H., Coffey, K.R., Toney, M.F., Kellock, A.J. & Thiele, J.-U. (2005b). On the relationship of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and stoichiometry in epitaxial L10 CoPt (001) and FePt (001) thin films. J Appl Phys 98, 033904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowley, J.M. & Moodie, A.F. (1957). The scattering of electrons by atoms and crystals. I. A new theoretical approach. Acta Cryst 10, 609619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowley, J.M. & Spence, J.C.H. (1979). Innovative imaging and microdiffraction in stem. Ultramicroscopy 3, 433438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, A.R. & Ashcroft, N.W. (1991). Vegard's Law. Phys Rev A 43, 31613164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanazawa, H., Lauhoff, G. & Suzuki, T. (2000). Magnetic and structural properties of (CoxFe100−x)50Pt50 alloy thin films. J Appl Phys 87, 61436145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkland, E.J. (1998). Advanced Computing in Electron Microscopy. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laughlin, D.E., Srinicasan, K., Tanase, M. & Wang, L. (2005). Crystallographic aspects of L10 magnetic materials. Scripta Mater 53, 383388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyubina, J., Isnard, O., Gutfleisch, O., Müller, K.-H. & Schultz, L. (2006). Ordering of nanocrystalline Fe-Pt alloys studied by in situ neutron powder diffraction. J Appl Phys 100, 094308-1094308-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitani, S., Takanashi, K., Sano, M., Fujimori, H., Osawa, A. & Nakajima, H. (1995). Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magneto-optical Kerr rotation in FePt (001) monoatomic multilayers. J Magn Magn Mater 148, 163164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okamoto, S., Kikuchi, N., Kitakami, O., Miyazaki, T., Shimada, Y. & Fukamichi, K. (2002). Chemical-order-dependent magnetic anisotropy and exchange stiffness constant of FePt (001) epitaxial films. Phys Rev B 66, 024413-1024413-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrova, R.V., Vanfleet, R.R., Richardson, D., Yao, B. & Coffey, K.R. (2005a). Characterization of individual L10 FePt nanoparticles. IEEE Trans Magn 40, 32023204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrova, R.V., Vanfleet, R.R., Richardson, D.R, Yao, B. & Coffey, K.R. (2005b). Convergent beam electron diffraction of ordered L10 nanoparticles. Microsc Microanal 11, 782783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, B.E. (1990). X-Ray Diffraction, pp. 208210. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Weller, D. & Doerner, M.F. (2000). Extremely high-density longitudinal magnetic recording media. Annu Rev Mater Sci 30, 611644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar