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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 July 2020
Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) is a quantitative technique for determining relative copy numbers of DNA sequences in whole-genomic test samples. In conventional CGH, test DNA labelled with one fluorochrome and reference DNA labelled with a spectrally different fluorochrome are hybridized to metaphase chromosomes. by measuring the ratio of intensities of the two fluorochromes, a relative copy number of sequences in the test DNA can be calculated for each point along each chromosome. While this approach is very useful for rapid surveying of the entire test genome, the spatial and dynamic resolution are compromised by the dense packing of DNA in the metaphase state. CGHa (array-based CGH) uses spots of cloned DNA arrayed onto a microscope slide which represent the entire genome or interesting sections thereof. Spatial resolution and dynamic range are now only limited by the size of the clones used. See the abstract by Pinkel et al. for more detail.
We designed an imaging system for analyzing fluorescence signals from micro-arrays containing targets on the order of 100μm in diameter spaced at similar intervals.
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3. Supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Health and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract NO. DE-AC03-76SF00098.Google Scholar