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Cathodoluminescence Microscopy of Architectural Paint Samples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2020

Thomas J. Hopen
Affiliation:
MVA, Inc., 5500 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite 200, Norcross, GA, 30093
Richard S. Brown
Affiliation:
MVA, Inc., 5500 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite 200, Norcross, GA, 30093
R. Keith Wheeles
Affiliation:
MVA, Inc., 5500 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite 200, Norcross, GA, 30093
Wilfried Stocklein
Affiliation:
Bundeskriminalamt, Kriminaltechnisches Institut, Thaerstraβe11, D-65193Wiesbaden, Germany
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Extract

The layer sequence of multi-layered white and off-white paint chips usually encountered by the forensic scientist in cases involving structural and/or maintenance paint is sometimes difficult to discern when utilizing commonly employed microscopical methods. This layer sequence information becomes vitally important when comparing a questioned paint sample to a paint sample of known origin. Techniques such as reflected light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) may not provide the needed discrimination. Also, binder information may not be available for comparison since the thinness of the layers the difficulty in detecting individual layers, and the abundance of the extender pigments may preclude analysis by infrared microspectrophotometry.

Cathodoluminescence microscopy (CLM) may provide the needed layer sequence information and discrimination when analyzing and comparing multi-layered white and off-white paint samples. Cathodoluminescence (CL) is the emission of radiation from the sample in the visible light region and neighboring wavelengths during excitation by electrons generated from a cathode electron gun.

Type
Microscopy and Microanalysis in the “Real World”
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America

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