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Cantharidin-Mediated Ultrastructural and Biochemical Changes in Mitochondria Lead to Apoptosis and Necrosis in Murine Dalton's Lymphoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2013

Surya B. Prasad  and
Akalesh K. Verma
Surya B. Prasad*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Cell and Tumor Biology Laboratory, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793 022, India
Akalesh K. Verma
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Cell and Tumor Biology Laboratory, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793 022, India
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Cantharidin, a type of terpenoid, is the blistering agent of blister beetles frequently used in traditional medicine. The isolation and anticancer activity of cantharidin from blister beetles, Mylabris cichorii has been recently reported by us. This study deals with changes in mitochondrial structure and function and understanding their significance in the underlying mechanism(s) in cantharidin-mediated antitumor effects in Dalton's lymphoma (DL) bearing mice. Cantharidin treatment caused the appearance of abnormal mitochondrial features which included roundish mitochondria with thickened membranes, irregularity in cristae, and appearance of small and large size vacuoles in mitochondria of DL cells. Cantharidin treatment resulted in a decrease in mitochondrial reduced glutathione, succinate dehydrogenase activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and induced apoptosis and necrosis in DL cells. The decrease/release of mitochondrial cytochrome c were also observed after cantharidin treatment. Flow cytometry-based cell cycle analysis showed a time-dependent accumulation of the sub-G0 population of DL cells, thus, confirming the involvement of apoptosis in tumor cells in cantharidin-mediated antitumor activity. These finding signify that the apoptosis induced by cantharidin in DL cells should involve mitochondrial-dependent pathways. It is suggested that these cantharidin-mediated changes in mitochondria may play a crucial role in its antitumor activity.

Keywords

apoptosiscantharidinDalton's lymphomamitochondriaultrastructure
Type
Biomedical and Biological Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 19 , Issue 6 , December 2013 , pp. 1377 - 1394
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2013 

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