Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:57:32.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structure and diversity of polychaetous annelids population along the eastern coast of the Cap Bon Peninsula (north-east coast of Tunisia, western Mediterranean)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2010

Sana Zaâbi ,
Patrick Gillet ,
Ahmed Afli  and
Moncef Boumaiza
Sana Zaâbi*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Marine, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, Salammbô, Tunisia
Patrick Gillet
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Ecosystèmes Aquatiques, Institut de Biologie et d'Ecologie Appliquée, Equipe de Recherche MMS EA 2160 UCO, 44 Rue Rabelais 49000 Angers, France
Ahmed Afli
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Marine, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, Salammbô, Tunisia
Moncef Boumaiza
Affiliation:
Unité d'Hydrobiologie Littorale et Limnique, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Tunisia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Zaâbi, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Biotechnologie Marine, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, Salammbô, Tunisia email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The spatial distribution, abundance and assemblage structure of the polychaetes community on the eastern coast of the Cap Bon Peninsula were studied at 25 sites. We found a total of 150 species belonging to 22 families, of which 47 new records and six families have been added to the Tunisian polychaetes fauna, such as Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902), Aricidea cerrutii (Laubier, 1966), Bhawania goodei Webster, 1884 and Eunice tubifex Crossland, 1904. Among the families, Syllidae ranked first by number of species (14 species) and Onuphidae by number of individuals (25% of the total number of individuals). The cluster analysis identified five assemblages of sites that have a significantly similar composition. The five polychaete communities on the eastern coast of the Cap Bon Peninsula were mainly structured by environmental conditions and types of substratum.

Keywords

polychaetesspatial distributionassemblageseastern coast of Cap Bon
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 3 , June 2010 , e100
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Afli, A. (2001) Les peuplements benthiques du golfe de Hammamet. In Elaboration d'une étude de création d'aires marines protégées et de récifs artificiels. 3. Le Golfe de Hammamet, 129–137.Google Scholar
Afli, A., Ayari, R. and Zaabi, S. (2008) Ecological quality of some Tunisian coast and lagoon locations, by using benthic community parameters and biotic indices. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.08.010.Google Scholar
Afli, A. and Chenier, F. (2002) Etat de santé de la macrofaune benthique et rôle des espèces invasives dans le golfe du Morbihan (Bretagne, France). Vie et Milieu 52, 43–57.Google Scholar
Arvanitidis, C. (2000) Polychaete fauna of the Aegean Sea: inventory and new information. Bulletin of Marine Science 60, 73–96.Google Scholar
Arvanitidis, C., Bellan, G., Drakopoulos, P., Valavanis, V., Douanas, C., Koukouras, A. and Eleftheriou, A. (2002) Seascape biodiversity patterns along the Mediterranean and the Black Sea: lessons from the biogeography of benthic polychaetes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244, 139–152.Google Scholar
Ayari, R. and Afli, A. (2003) Bionomie benthique de petit golfe de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie Mer de Salammbô 30, 79–90.Google Scholar
Azzouz, A. (1971) Etude des biocénoses benthiques et de la faune ichtyologique des fonds chalutables de la Tunisie, région nord et sud Est. PhD thesis. Caen University, France.Google Scholar
Barrio Froján, C.R.S., Kendall, M.A., Paterson, G.L.J., Hawkins, L.E., Nimsantijaroen, S. and Aryuthaka, C. (2006) Patterns of polychaete diversity in selected tropical intertidal habitats. Scientia Marina 70S3, 239–248.Google Scholar
Bellan, G. (1964) Contribution à l'étude systématique, bionomique et écologique des Annélides Polychètes de la Méditerranée. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 49, 351 pp.Google Scholar
Ben Alaya, H. (1972) Répartition et condition d'installation de Posidonia oceanica Delile et Cymodocea nodosa Asheron dans le golfe de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie Mer de Salammbô 2, 31 pp.Google Scholar
Ben Amor, Z. (1984) Faune des polychètes de Tunisie. PhD thesis. Sciences University of Tunis, Tunisia.Google Scholar
Ben Mustapha, K., Boury-Esnault, N., El Abed, A., Zarrouk, S. and Souissi, A. (2003) Liste des éponges signalées à ce jour en Tunisie. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie Mer de Salammbô 30, 56–57.Google Scholar
Ben Mustapha, K., Riveill, S. and El Abed, A. (2002) Données récentes sur la présence de l'herbier à posidonie, de la biocénose coralligène et des démosponges signalées au golfe de Tunis et dans les zones adjacentes. In Elaboration d'une étude de création d'aires marines protégées et de récifs artificiels. 2. Le Golfe de Tunis 63–77.Google Scholar
Ben Souissi, J. (2002) Impact de la pollution sur les communautés macrobenthiques du lac sud de Tunis avant sa restauration environnementale. PhD thesis. Sciences University of Tunis, Tunisia.Google Scholar
Borja, A., Franco, J. and Pérez, V. (2000) A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, 1100–1114.Google Scholar
Boudouresque, C.F. (1997) La diversité biologique marine et lagunaire en Tunisie (état de connaissances actuelles, recommandations pour une stratégie nationale de conservation et d'utilisation durable). Partie 2. Situation de la biodiversité marine et lagunaire en Tunisie. UNEP, RAC/SPA, 127 pp.Google Scholar
Bray, J.R. and Curtis, J.T. (1957) An ordination of upland forest community of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 2, 325–349.Google Scholar
Chassé, C. and Glémarec, M. (1976) Atlas des fonds meubles du plateau continental du golfe de Gascogne. Cartes biosédimentaires. Brest, France: Feuille de Brest, Brest I.C.A.Google Scholar
Çinar, M.E. (2007) Re-description of Timarete punctata (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) and its occurrence in the Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina 71, 755–764.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R and Gorley, R.N. (2005) PRIMER v.6: User manual/tutorial. Plymouth, UK: Primer-E Ltd, 190 pp.Google Scholar
Daget, T.J. (1979) Les méthodes mathématiques en écologie. Paris: Masson, 170 pp.Google Scholar
Dauvin, J.-C., Ruellet, T., Desroy, N. and Janson, A.L. (2007) The ecological quality status of the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary: use of biotic indices. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55, 241–257.Google Scholar
Ergen, Z., Dora, C. and Çinar, M.E. (2002a) Seasonal analysis of polychaetes from the Gediz River Delta (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea). Acta Adriatica 43, 29–42.Google Scholar
Ergen, Z., Çinar, M.E., Dagli, E. and Kurt, G. (2002b) Lessepsian polychaetes species from the Turkish coasts. In Ozturk, B. and Basusta, N. (eds) Workshop on lessepsian migration, pp. 50–55.Google Scholar
Ergen, Z., Çinar, M.E., Dagli, E. and Kurt, G. (2006) Seasonal dynamics of soft-bottom polychaetes in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 197–207.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28, 1–188.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 523, 1–422.Google Scholar
Fauchald, K. and Rouse, G. (1997) Polychaete systematics: past and present. Zoologica Scripta 26, 71–138.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychètes errantes. Paris: Le Chevalier. [Faune de France 5, 1–448.]Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychètes sédentaires. Paris: Le Chevalier. [Faune de France 16, 1–494.]Google Scholar
Gaamour, A. (1999) La Sardinelle ronde (Sardinella aurita, 1847) dans les eaux tunisiennes. Reproduction, croissance et pêche dans la région du Cap Bon. PhD thesis. l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale de Brest, France.Google Scholar
Gharbi, H. and Zarrad, R. (2002) Synthèse sur les ressources halieutiques de la région est Tunisienne. In Elaboration d'une étude de création d'aires marines protégées et de récifs artificiels. 3. Le Golfe de Hammamet, MEAT–INSTM, 73–86.Google Scholar
Glémarec, M. and Hilly, C. (1981) Perturbations apportées à la macrofaune benthique de la baie de Concarneau par les effluents urbains et portuaires. Acta Oecologica 2, 139–150.Google Scholar
Grall, J. and Glémarec, M. (2003) L'indice d'évaluation de l'endofaune côtière. In Alzieu, C. (ed.) Bioévolution de la qualité environnementale des sédiments portuaires et des zones d'immersion. (Coord.), Éd. IFREMER, pp. 51–85.Google Scholar
Gray, J.S. (1974) Animal–sediment relationships. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 12, 223–261.Google Scholar
Gray, J.S., Clarke, K.R., Warwick, R.M. and Hobbs, G. (1990) Detection of initial effects of pollution on marine benthos—an example from the Ekofisk and Eldfisk oilfields, North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 66, 283–299.Google Scholar
Hily, C. (1984) Variabilité de la macrofaune benthique dans les milieux hypertrophiques de la rade de Brest. Volume 1. PhD thesis. l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale de Brest, France.Google Scholar
Hutchings, P. (1998) Biodiversity and functioning of polychaetes in benthic sediments. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 1133–1145.Google Scholar
Mackie, A.S.Y., Parmiter, C. and Tong, L.K.Y. (1997) Distribution and diversity of Polychaeta in the southern Irish Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 60, 467–481.Google Scholar
Moreira, J., Quintas, P. and Troncoso, J.S. (2006) Spatial distribution of soft-bottom polychaete annelids in the Ensenada de Baiona (Ría de Vigo, Galicia, north-west Spain). Scientia Marina 70S3, 217–224.Google Scholar
Paxton, H. (1986) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum 38, 1–74.Google Scholar
Pérès, J.M. (1961) Océanographie biologique et biologie marine, tome premier, la vie benthique, 541 pp.Google Scholar
Pettibone, H.M. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus plo Chamberlin (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118, 155–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pielou, E.C. (1966) Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity: its use and measure. American Naturalist 100, 463–465.Google Scholar
Quinghong, L. (1995) A model for species diversity monitoring at community level and its application. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 34, 271–284.Google Scholar
Rebzani-Zahaf, C. (1992) Le peuplement macrobenthique du port d'Alger: impact de la pollution. Hydroécologie Appliquée 4, 91–103.Google Scholar
Rouse, G. and Fauchald, K. (1997) Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta 26, 139–204.Google Scholar
Shannon, C. and Weaver, W. (1963) The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 117 pp.Google Scholar
Simboura, N. and Nicolaidou, A. (1994) Checklist and bibliography of polychaetes from Greece with some recent additions. In Dauvin, J.-C., Laubier, L. and Reish, D.J. (eds) Actes de la 4ème Conférence Internationale des Polychètes. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 162.Google Scholar
Simboura, N., Nicolaidou, A. and Thessalou-Legaki, M. (2000) Polychaete communities of Greece: an ecological overview. PSZNI Marine Ecology 2, 129–144.Google Scholar
Simboura, N. and Zenetos, A. (2005) Increasing polychaete biodiversity in Greek waters over 70 years span with addition of new records and exotic species. Mediterranean Marine Science 6/1, 75.Google Scholar
Wilson, R.S., Hutchings, P.A. and Glasby, C.J. (2003) Polychaetes: an interactive identification guide. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Zaâbi, S. and Afli, A. (2005) Structure générale des peuplements d'annélides polychètes dans le secteur nord-est du golfe de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie Mer de Salammbô 32, 53–58.Google Scholar
Zaâbi, S. and Afli, A. (2006) Significations écologiques de la variabilité des Polychètes dans le golfe de Tunis. Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Océanographie Mer de Salammbô 33, 29–36.Google Scholar
Zaâbi, S., Gillet, P., Afli, A. and Boumaiza, M. (2009) Biodiversity of polychaetous annelids from the peninsula of Cap Bon, northeast coast of Tunisia. Zoosymposia 2, 587–600.Google Scholar
Zaouali, J. and Baeten, S. (1985) Etude des peuplements d'animaux macrobenthique de la zone centrale et du bassin oriental de la mer des Bibans (Tunisie méridionale) par la méthode de l'analyse factorielle des correspondances. Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions. Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 29, 199–203.Google Scholar
Zenetos, A., Çinar, M.E., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Harmelin, J.G., Furnari, G., Andaloro, F., Belou, N., Streftaris, N. and Zibrowius, H. (2005) Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science 6/2, 63–118.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. (1968) Etude morphologique systématique et écologique des Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) de la région de Marseille. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 49, 81–252.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. (1970/1971) Les espèces méditerranéennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta: Serpulidae): remarque sur le prétendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys 2, 691–746.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. and Bitar, G. (1981) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) indo-pacifiques établis dans la région de Beyrouth, Liban. Rapports Commission Intérnationale Mer Méditerranée 27, 159–160.Google Scholar