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Two new lecanoroid Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) species from gneiss inselbergs in equatorial Brazil, with a key to tropical lecanoroid species of Caloplaca s. lat.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2016

André APTROOT  and
Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES
André APTROOT
Affiliation:
ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected]
Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, CEP: 49500-000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil
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Abstract

Gneiss inselbergs in the Caatinga region of Ceará in equatorial Brazil are literally covered with a wide diversity of caloplacoid lichens. This includes two closely related new saxicolous species of Caloplaca, both with the aspect of a Lecanora of the subfusca-aggregate: C. lecanorocarpa has a grey areolate bullate thallus with atranorin on a black prothallus, grey thalline apothecium margin, sessile apothecia with glossy dark brown disc, and ascospores of 10–12×5·0–5·5 μm, with a 5·0–5·5 μm thick septum; and the similar, related C. lecapustulata which mainly differs by the rimose thallus with irregular mushroom-shaped pustules. The phylogenetic position of the two new species has been assessed to be within the Caloplacoideae. A key to all tropical lecanoroid Caloplaca species is provided.

Keywords

CaatingaCearálichenssaxicolousTeloschistales
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 48 , Issue 3 , May 2016 , pp. 201 - 207
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2016 

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