Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T23:22:38.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Approaching Social Practice through Access Analysis at Las Canoas, Honduras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Miranda K. Stockett*
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, PA 19104 ([email protected])

Abstract

Identifying patterns in the organization of spaces, and in the ways past peoples may have moved through those spaces, can provide insights into daily practice, group interaction, and social control in community life. To identify such patterns, a modified version of access analysis is applied to the densely settled Late Classic (A.D. 650–960) site of Las Canoas, northwest Honduras. The usefulness of this spatial diagramming technique to illuminate patterns of potential significance to the past architects and occupants of this site will be critically assessed. In particular, access analysis is applied to consider formal and informal control of movement and social interaction within two discrete household groups. Conclusions regarding spatial use and social practice at Las Canoas are drawn from combined consideration of access diagrams, architectural form, activity distribution, and connections with the surrounding landscape.

La identificación de patrones en la organización del espacio, y la manera de moverse dentro del mismo puede proveer una comprensión de la interacción y la jerarquía social así como de la vida de una comunidad. Se utiliza una versión modificada de análisis de acceso (access analysis) para identificar dichos patrones en el sitio arqueológico Las Canoas, ocupado durante el periodo clásico (A.D. 650–960) en el noroeste de Honduras. La utilidad de esta técnica de análisis espacial para identificar patrones significativos para los arquitectos y residentes antiguos del sitio será evaluada críticamente. En particular, el análisis de acceso es aplicado a la investigación de control de movimiento y la interacción social en dos grupos residenciales distintos. Las conclusiones con respecto a la organización espacial y acciones sociales en Las Canoas están basadas en la utilización combinada de diagramas de acceso, formas arquitectónicas, distribución de actividades y sus conexiones con el paisaje circundante.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by the Society for American Archaeology.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Ashmore, Wendy 1987 Cobble Crossroads: Gualjoquito Architecture and External Elite Ties. In Interaction on the Southeast Mesoamerican Frontier: Prehistoric and Historic Honduras and El Salvador, edited by Eugenia Robinson, pp. 2818. BAR International Series 327. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 1991 Site-planning Principles and Concepts of Directionality among the Ancient Maya. Latin American Antiquity 2:199226.Google Scholar
Balkansky, Andrew K., Feinman, Gary M., and Nicholas, Linda M. 1997 Pottery Kilns of Ancient Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:139159.Google Scholar
Baudez, Claude, and Becquelin, Pierre 1973 Archaeologie de los Naranjos, Honduras. Etudes Mesoamericaines, Volume 2.Google Scholar
Benyo, Julie C., and Melchionne, Thomas L. 1987 Settlement Patterns in the Tencoa Valley, Honduras: An Application of the Coevolutionary Systems Model. In Interaction on the Southeast Mesoamerican Frontier, edited by E. Robinson, pp. 4965. BAR International Series 327. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre 1973 The Berber House. In Rules and Meaning: The Anthropology of Everyday Knowledge, edited by Mary Douglas, pp. 98110. Penguin, Suffolk. Google Scholar
Brady, James E., Begley, Christopher, Fogarty, John, Sherman, Donald J., Luke, Barbara, and Scott, Ann 2000 Rio Talgua Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Assessment. Mexicon 22(5):111118.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle R., and Kaufman, Terrence 1976 A Linguistic Look at the Olmec. American Antiquity 41:8089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, Samuel V. 2002 Getting Closer to the Source: Using Ethnoarchaeology to Find Ancient Pottery Making in the Naco Valley, Honduras. Latin American Antiquity 13:401417.Google Scholar
Cutting, Marion 2003 Use of Spatial Analysis to Study Prehistoric Settlement Architecture. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22:121.Google Scholar
Dawson, Peter 2002 Space Syntax Analysis of Central Inuit Snow Houses. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:464480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deal, Michael 1998 Pottery Ethnoarchaeology in the Central Maya Highlands. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Dixon, Boyd 1989 Preliminary Settlement Pattern Study of a Prehistoric Cultural Corridor: The Comayagua Valley, Honduras. Journal of Field Archaeology 16:257271.Google Scholar
Dixon, Boyd 1992 Prehistoric Political Change on the Southeast Mesoamerican Periphery. Ancient Mesoamerica 3:1125.Google Scholar
Dixon, Boyd, Hasemann, George, Gomez, Pastor, Brady, James, and Beaudry-Corbett, Marilyn 1998 Multiethnicity or Multiple Enigma: Archaeological Survey and Cave Exploration in the Rio Talgua Drainage, Honduras. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:327340.Google Scholar
Douglass, John 2002 Hinterland Households: Rural Agrarian Household Diversity in Northwest Honduras. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Fash, William, and Sharer, Robert J. 1991 Sociopolitical Developments and Methodological Issues at Copan Honduras: A Conjunctive Perspective. Latin American Antiquity 2:166187.Google Scholar
Ferguson, T. J. 1996 Historic Zuni Architecture and Society. An Archaeological Application of Space Syntax. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 60. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Ford, Anabel, and Lucero, Lisa J. 2000 The Malevolent Demons of Ceramic Production: Where Have all the Failures Gone? Estudios Cultura Maya 21:5747.Google Scholar
Foster, Sally 1989 Analysis of Spatial Patterns in Buildings (Access Analysis) as an Insight into Social Structure: Examples from the Scottish Atlantic Iron Age. Antiquity 63:4050.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, Roberta 1988 The Spatial Archaeology of Gender Domains: A Case Study of Medieval English Nunneries. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7:2128.Google Scholar
Hanson, Julienne 1998 Decoding Homes and Houses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Healy, Paul F. 1984 The Archaeology of Honduras. In The Archaeology of Lower Central America, edited by Frederick W. Lange and Doris Z. Stone, pp. 113161. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Google Scholar
Healy, Paul F., Emery, Kitty, and Wright, Lori E. 1990 Ancient and Modern Maya Exploitation of the Jute Shell (Pachychilus) . Latin American Antiquity 1:170183.Google Scholar
Henderson, John 1977 The Valle de Naco: Ethnohistory and Archaeology in Northwestern Honduras. Ethnohistory 24:363377.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill 1996 Space is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill, and Hanson, Julienne 1984 The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill, Leaman, Adrian, Stansall, P., and Bedford, M. 1976 Space Syntax. Environment and Planning B 3:147185.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth, Pinto, Gloria Lara, and Hasemann, George 1989 Archaeological Research in the El Cajon Region, volume 1: Prehistoric Cultural Ecology. University of Pittsburgh Memoirs in Latin American Archaeology No. 1, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Ingold, Timothy 1993 Temporality of the Landscape. World Archaeology 25:152174.Google Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary 1991 Cerro Palenque: Power and Identity on the Maya Periphery. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary, and Henderson, John 2001 Beginnings of Village Life in Eastern Mesoamerica. Latin American Antiquity 12:524.Google Scholar
Kramer, Carol 1985 Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 14:77102.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Denise, and Low, Setha 1990 The Built Environment and Spatial Form. Annual Review of Anthropology 19:453505.Google Scholar
Leach, Edmund 1978 Does Space Really Constitute the Social? In Social Organisation and Settlement: Contributions from Anthropology, edited by David Green, Colin Haselgrove, and Matthew Spriggs, pp. 3872. British Archaeological Reports Supplementary Series No. 47, Ft. 2, Oxford. Google Scholar
MacEachern, Scott, Archer, David J. W., and Garvin, Richard D. 1989 Households and Communities: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary. University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Calgary.Google Scholar
Mathieu, James 1999 New Methods on Old Castles: Generating New Ways of Seeing. Medieval Archaeology 43:115142.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry 1992 Pattern and Meaning in Prehistoric Peruvian Architecture: The Architecture of Social Control in the Chimu State. Latin American Antiquity 3:95113.Google Scholar
Nigg, Joanne M. 1991 The Social Logic of Space [Book Review]. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research B 8:260266.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Seiichi 1987 Archaeology Investigations in the La Entrada Region, Honduras: Preliminary Results and Interregional Interaction. In Interaction on the Southeast Mesoamerican Frontier, edited by E. Robinson, pp. 129141. BAR International Series 327. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford. Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence 1999 Rethinking Classic Lowland Maya Pottery Censers. Ancient Mesoamerica 10:2550.Google Scholar
Robinson, Eugenia, (editor) 1987 Interaction on the Southeast Mesoamerican Frontier. BAR International Series 327. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert, and Hirth, Kenneth G. 1992 Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica: Studies of the Household, Compound, and Residence. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Scarborough, Vernon 1998 Ecology and Ritual: Water Management and the Maya. Latin American Antiquity 9:135159.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward 1993 Archaeological Investigations in the Lower Motagua Valley, Izabal, Guatemala: A Study in Monumental Site Function and Interaction. University Museum Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward, and Urban, Patricia 1987 Modeling Interregional Interaction in Prehistory. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 11:3795.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward, and Urban, Patricia 1994 Living on the Edge: Core/periphery Relations in Ancient Southeastern Mesoamerica. Current Anthropology 35:401413.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward, Urban, Patricia, and Ausec, Marne 2001 Politics with Style: Identity Formation in Prehispanic Southeastern Mesoamerica. American Anthropologist 103:312330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, James 1999 New Light on Old Adobe: A Space Syntax Analysis of the Casa Grande. Kiva 64:419446.Google Scholar
Sharer, Robert 1999 Archaeology and History in the Royal Acropolis, Copán, Honduras. Expedition 41(2):815.Google Scholar
Sheets, Payson, Beaubien, Harriet, Beaudry, Marilyn, Gerstle, Andrea, McKee, Brian, Dan Miller, C., Spetzler, Hartmut, and Tucker, David B. 1990 Household Archaeology at Ceren, El Salvador. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:8190.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam T. 2003 The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Politics. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stockett, Miranda 2001 Archaeology in the Borderlands: Rural Communities in NW Honduras. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Stockett, Miranda 2005 Practicing Identities: Modeling Affiliation on Multiple Social Scales at Late Classic (A.D. 650–960) Las Canoas, southeastern Mesoamerica. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Stone, Doris 1948 The Northern Highland Tribes: The Lenca. The Handbook of South American Indians: The Circum-Caribbean Tribes Bulletin No. 143, Vol. 4. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin of American Ethnology, Washington D.C. Google Scholar
Stuardo, Rodrigo Liendo 2003 Access Patterns in Maya Royal Precincts. In Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An Interdisciplinary Approach, edited by Jessica Joyce Christie, pp. 185203, University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Tilley, Christopher 1994 A Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tourtellot, Gair 1983 Assessment of Classic Maya Household Composition. In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Wiley, edited by Evon Vogt and Richard Leventhal, pp.3554. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Tringham, Ruth 1994 Engendered Spaces in Prehistory. Gender, Place and Culture 1:169203.Google Scholar
Urban, Patricia 1986 Systems of Settlement in the PreColumbian Naco Valley, Northwestern Honduras. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Urban, Patricia, Schortman, Edward M., and Ausec, Marne 2002 Power Without Bounds? Middle Preclassic Political Developments in the Naco Valley, Honduras. Latin American Antiquity 13:131152.Google Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth 1999 Space Syntax Analysis at the Chacoan Outlier of Guadeloupe. American Antiquity 64:461473.Google Scholar
Webster, David, and Gonlin, Nancy 1988 Household Remains of the Humblest Maya. Journal of Field Archaeology 15:169190.Google Scholar
Webster, David, Gonlin, Nancy, and Sheets, Payson 1997 Copan and Ceren: Two Perspectives on Ancient Mesoamerican Households. Ancient Mesoamerica 8: 4361.Google Scholar
Wells, Christian 2002 Artisans, Chiefs, and Feasts: Classic Period Social Dynamics at El Coyote, Honduras. Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University, Tempe. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Wells, Christian 2004 Investigating Activity Patterns in Prehispanic Plazas: WeakAcid Extraction ICP-AES Analysis of Anthrosols at Classic Period El Coyote, Northwestern Honduras. Archaeometry 46:6784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilk, Richard, and Ashmore, Wendy (editors) 1988 Household and Community in the Mesoamerica Past. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon 1953 Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Viru Valley, Peru. Bulletin 155. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington D.C. Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon 1965 Prehistoric Settlements in the Belize Valley. Harvard University, Cambridge Google Scholar