Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T19:20:06.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spirant approximants in Galician

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2008

Eugenio Martínez-Celdrán
Affiliation:
Universitat de [email protected]
Xosé Luís Regueira
Affiliation:
Instituto da Lingua Galega, Universidade de Santiago de [email protected]

Abstract

The category of approximant sounds has been defined and redefined by leading phoneticians and recognized by the International Phonetic Association; nonetheless, within this class of sounds, semivowels, rhotic sonorants and other approximants such as [] are not clearly differentiated. In a recently-published study, Martínez-Celdrán (2004) proposes a new definition which considers approximants as a category composed of several subclasses of sounds. In this paper, an acoustic analysis of the approximants [] in Galician is presented. We will show that open and closed approximants, stops and fricatives present statistically significant differences both in duration and intensity, demonstrating the pertinence of the categorization postulated by Martínez-Celdrán.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. 1999. Gramática de la llingua asturiana, 2nd edn. Uviéu: ALLA.Google Scholar
Álvarez, Rosario, Monteagudo, Henrique & Regueira, Xosé Luís. 1986. Gramática galega. Vigo: Galaxia.Google Scholar
Álvarez, Rosario & Xove, Xosé. 2002. Gramática da lingua galega. Vigo: Galaxia.Google Scholar
Barbosa, Jorge Morais. 1994. Introdução ao estudo da fonologia e morfologia do Português. Coimbra: Alamedina.Google Scholar
Carbonell, Joan F. & Llisterri, Joaquim. 1999. Catalan. IPA, 61–65.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. 1977. Fundamental problems in phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena. 1999. Portuguese. IPA, 126–130.Google Scholar
Freixeiro Mato, Xosé Ramón. 1998. Gramática da lingua galega, vol. 1: Fonética e fonoloxía. Vigo: A Nosa Terra.Google Scholar
Hayward, Katrina. 2000. Experimental phonetics. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Instituto da Lingua Galega. 1999. Atlas lingüistico galego, vol. 3: Fonética. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié de la Maza.Google Scholar
IPA (International Phonetic Association). 1999. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter. 1964. Phonetic study of West African languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter. 1975. A course in phonetics (3rd edn., 1993). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian. 1996. The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Laver, John. 1994. Principles of phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lleal, Coloma. 1990. La formación de las lenguas romances peninsulares. Barcelona: Barcanova.Google Scholar
Martinet, André. 1956. La description phonologique. Genève: Droz.Google Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 1984a. Fonética. Barcelona: Teide.Google Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 1984b. Cantidad e intensidad en los sonidos obstruyentes del castellano: Hacia una caracterización acústica de los sonidos aproximantes. Estudios de Fonética Experimental [Laboratori de Fonètica, Universitat de Barcelona] 1, 73129.Google Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 1991. Los alófonos de /b, d, g/ en español. Verba 18, 235253.Google Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 2002. Introducción á fonética: O son na comunicación humana. Vigo: Galaxia.Google Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 2004. Problems in the classification of approximants. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (2), 201210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio, Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma. & Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina. 2003. Castilian Spanish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2), 255259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateus, Maria Helena Mira. 1996. Fonología. In Faria, Isabel Hub, Pedro, Emília Ribeiro, Duarte, Inês & Gouveia, Carlos A. M. (eds.), Introdução à lingüística geral e portuguesa, 171199. Lisboa: Caminho.Google Scholar
Narbona, Antonio, Cano, Rafael & Morillo, Ramón. 1998. El español hablado en Andalucía. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, Tomás. 1918. Manual de pronunciación española (16th edn., 1971). Madrid: CSIC.Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, Tomás. 1934. Rehilamiento. Revista de Filología Española 21, 274279.Google Scholar
Odden, David. 2005. Introducing phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penny, Ralph. 1991. A history of the Spanish language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Penny, Ralph. 2000. Variation and change in Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porto Dapena, J. Álvaro. 1977. El gallego hablado en la comarca ferrolana (Anexo 9 de Verba). Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.Google Scholar
Regueira, Xosé Luís. (ed.). 1998. Os sons da lingua. Vigo: Xerais.Google Scholar
Regueira, Xosé Luís. 1999. Galician. IPA, 82–85.Google Scholar
Romero, José. 1995. Gestural organization in Spanish: An experimental study of spirantization and aspiration. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut.Google Scholar
Santagada, Miguel & Gurlekian, Jorge. 1989. Spanish voiced stops in VCV contexts: Are they fricative variants or approximants? Revue de Phonétique Appliquée 91–93, 363375.Google Scholar
Solà, Joan, Lloret, Maria-Rosa, Mascaró, Joan & Pérez-Saldanya, Manuel. 2002. Gramàtica del català contemporani, vol. 1. Barcelona: Empúries.Google Scholar
Taboada, Manuel. 1979. El habla del valle de Verín (Anexo 15 de Verba). Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.Google Scholar
Taylor, John R. 1989. Linguistic categorization: Prototypes in linguistic theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Veiga, Alexandre. 2003. ¿Alófonos aproximantes de /b, d, g/ en galego? Verba 30, 401410.Google Scholar
Veiga, Amable. 1972. Fonología gallega. Fonemática: el sistema consonántico IV. Grial 37, 281291.Google Scholar
Veiga, Amable. 1976. Fonología gallega. Valencia: Bello.Google Scholar
Williams, Lynn. 1987. Aspectos sociolingüísticos del habla de la ciudad de Valladolid. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid.Google Scholar
Zamora Vicente, Alonso. 1967. Dialectología española, 2nd edn. Madrid: Gredos.Google Scholar