Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2009
The theory of quasi-linear diffusion of runaway electrons in the field of electromagnetic waves (HF field) excited by external sources is given. The frequency of the waves is somewhat less than the electron cyclotron frequency. The time-averaged distribution function of resonant electrons is derived. The presence of the toroidal electric field changes the process of quasi-linear relaxation considerably. It also leads to a continuous absorption of energy and momentum from the HF field. On the other hand, the HF field increases the number of high-energy electrons. As a consequence, beam instabilities can arise. A comparison with experimental results is given.