Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2009
Phase-sensitive probe diagnostics as well as two-point-correlation analysis of radio-frequency probe signals are applied to investigate small-amplitude lower-hybrid (LH) waves launched into a linear nonuniform plasma column by a slow-wave antenna. The LH wave propagation in the inhomogeneous plasma is described by a model taking into account the wavenumber spectrum of the antenna. Special attention is focused on the interaction of the LH waves with the low-frequency density fluctuations. The LH frequency and wavenumber spectra observed can be explained by scattering of the LH waves from the (incoherent) low-frequency density fluctuations. Moreover, the enhanced damping, which is found to be much higher than expected from collisional and electron Landau dampings, is correlated with the level of low-frequency fluctuations.