Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:37:30.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paolia vetusta Smith, 1871 (Insecta: Protorthoptera), from the Mansfield Formation (Pennsylvanian), Indiana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Christopher G. Maples
Christopher G. Maples*
Affiliation:
Kansas Geological Survey, The University of Kansas, Lawrence 66047
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Paolia vetusta Smith, 1871a, from the Hindostan whetstone beds of Indiana (Namurian), thought to have been lost since 1918, has been found and currently is housed at Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana. Paolia vetusta is illustrated photographically for the first time. The major character difference between Smith's (1871a) figure and the actual specimen is the lack in the latter of an extensive archedictyon extending over the entire specimen. Currently, the family Paoliidae is defined as having Sc terminating on R. Paolia vetusta clearly shows Sc terminating on C. Therefore, the Sc terminus should have no taxonomic significance at the family level.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 63 , Issue 6 , November 1989 , pp. 886 - 889
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burnham, L. 1983. Studies on Upper Carboniferous insects: 1. The Geraridae (order Protorthoptera). Psyche, 90:1–57.Google Scholar
Comstock, J. H. 1918. The Wings of Insects. The Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, New York, 430 p.Google Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1874. Manual of Geology: Treating of the principles of the science with special reference to American geological history, 2nd ed. Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, and Co., Publishers, New York, 828 p.Google Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1880. Manual of Geology: Treating of the principles of the science with special reference to American geological history, 3rd ed. Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, and Co., Publishers, New York, 911 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dana, J. D. 1896. Manual of Geology: Treating of the principles of the science with special reference to American geological history, 4th ed. American Book Company, New York, 1,087 p.Google Scholar
Durden, C. J. 1984. Age zonation of the Early Pennsylvanian using fossil insects. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 136:175–191.Google Scholar
Elrod, M. N., and McIntire, E. S. 1876. Orange County. Annual Report of the Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, 7:203–239.Google Scholar
Goss, H. 1880. Three papers on fossil insects, and the British and foreign formation in which insect remains have been detected. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 6:271–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabau, A. W., and Shimer, H. W. 1910. North American Index Fossils. A. G. Seiler & Company, New York, 909 p.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906a. Revision of American Palaeozoic insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29:661–820.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906b–1908. Die fossilen Insecten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Palaeontologen und Zoologen. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany, 1,430 p.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1919. Revision der Palaeozoischen Insekten. Denkschrifte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse), 96:1–82.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1922. Insecta Palaeozoica. Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, 16:1–230.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1937. Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Erganzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausbliken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 48:1–140.Google Scholar
Kindle, E. M. 1896. The whetstone and grindstone rocks of Indiana. Annual Report of the Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, 20:328–368.Google Scholar
Kukalová, J. 1958. Paoliidae Handlirsch (Insecta–Protorthoptera) aus dem Oberschlesischen Steinkohlenbecken. Geologie (Zeitschrift für das Geszmtgebiet der Geologie und Mineralogie sowie der angewandten Geophysik, Berlin), 7:935–959.Google Scholar
Kvale, E. P., Archer, A. W., and Johnson, H. R. 1989. Daily, monthly, and yearly tidal cycles within laminated siltstones of the Mansfield Formation (Pennsylvanian) of Indiana. Geology, 17:365–368.Google Scholar
Lacoe, R. D. 1883. List of Palaeozoic fossil insects of the United States and Canada, alphabetically arranged, giving names of authors, geological age, locality of occurrence, and place of preservation, with references to the principal bibliography of the subject. Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, Publication No. 5, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 21 p.Google Scholar
Laurentiaux, D. 1950. Les insects houillers du Limbourg hollandais. Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, nieuwe serie, 4:13–22.Google Scholar
Laurentiaux, D. 1953. Classe des Insectes (Insecta Linné 1758), p. 397–527. In Piveteau, J. (ed.), Traité de Paléontologie, Tome III: Les Formes Ultimes d'Invertébrés Morphologie et Évolution. Masson et Cie, Paris.Google Scholar
Lesley, J. P. 1890. A dictionary of the fossils of Pennsylvania and neighboring states named in the reports and catalogues of the Survey. Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, Report P4, 1,283 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1877. The American Palaeozoic Fossils: a catalogue of the genera and species, with names of authors, dates, places of publication, groups of rocks in which found, and the etymology and signification of the words, and an introduction devoted to the stratigraphical geology of the Palaeozoic rocks. Published by the author, No. 8 W. Third St., Cincinnati, Ohio, 253 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1889. North American Geology and Palaeontology for the Use of Amateurs, Students, and Scientists. Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati, Ohio, 664 p.Google Scholar
Read, C. B., and Mamay, S. H. 1964. Upper Paleozoic floral zones and floral provinces of the United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 454:K1–K35.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1883. A gigantic walking-stick from the coal. Science, 1:95–96.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1885a. Dictyoneura and the allied insects of the Carboniferous Epoch. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, new ser., 20:167–173.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1885b. Classe Insecta, Insecten, p. 747–819. In Zittel, K. A., Handbuch der Palaeontologie. I. Abtheilung. Palaeozoologie. II. Mollusca und Arthropoda. Druck und Verlag Von R. Oldenbourg, München und Leipzig.Google Scholar
Smith, S. I. 1871a. Notice of a fossil insect from the Carboniferous Formation of Indiana. American Journal of Science, ser. 3, 1:44–46.Google Scholar
Smith, S. I. 1871b. Brief Contributions to Zoology, from the Museum of Yale College, IX:1–3.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 1898. A bibliographic index of North American Carboniferous invertebrates. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 153, 653 p.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. 1979. Function, homology and terminology in insect wings. Systematic Entomology, 4:81–93.Google Scholar