Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T04:09:19.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity of the Higher-Order Holonomic Systems by Lie Point Transformation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2012

J.-L. Cai*
Affiliation:
College of Science, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou, 310018, China
F.-X. Mei
Affiliation:
College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
*
*Corresponding author ([email protected])
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, the conformal invariance and conserved quantities for higher-order holonomic systems are studied. Firstly, by establishing the differential equation of motion for the systems and introducing a one-parameter infinitesimal transformation group together with its infinitesimal generator vector, the determining equation of conformal invariance for the systems are provided, and the conformal factors expression are deduced. Secondly, the relation between conformal invariance and the Lie symmetry by the infinitesimal one-parameter point transformation group for the higher-order holonomic systems are deduced. Thirdly, the conserved quantities of the systems are derived using the structure equation satisfied by the gauge function. Lastly, an example of a higher-order holonomic mechanical system is discussed to illustrate these results.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Noether, A. E., “Invariante Variationsprobleme,” Nachr Akad Wiss Gottingen, Math-Phys, Kl. II, pp. 235257 (1918).Google Scholar
2. Mei, F. X., Applications of Lie Groups and Lie Al-gebras to Constrained Mechanical Systems, Science Press, Beijing (1999).Google Scholar
3. Zhao, Y. Y. and Mei, F. X., Symmetries and Invariants of Mechanical Systems, Science Press, Beijing (1999).Google Scholar
4. Mei, F. X., Symmetries and Conserved Quantities of Constrained Mechanical Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology Press, Beijing (2004).Google Scholar
5. Luo, S. K. and Zhang, Y. F., Advances in the Study of Dynamics of Constrained Systems, Science Press, Beijing (2008).Google Scholar
6. Jiang, W. A. and Luo, S. K., “A New Type of Non-Noether Exact Invariants and Adiabatic Invari-ants of Generalized Hamiltonian Systems,” Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, pp. 475482 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Djukić, D. S. and Vujanović, B. D., “Noether's Theory in Classical Nonconservative Mechanics,” Acta Mechanica, 23, pp. 1727 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Mei, F. X., “The Noether's Theory of Birkhoffian Systems,” Science in China (Series A), 36, pp. 14561467 (1993).Google Scholar
9. Wu, H. B. and Mei, F. X., “Two Comprehensions on Noether Symmetry,” Acta Physica Sinica, 55, pp. 38253828(2006).Google Scholar
10. Hojman, S. A., “A New Conserved Law Constructed Without Using Either Lagrangians or Hamiltonians,” Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 25, pp. 291295(1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Jia, L. Q., Cui, J. C., Luo, S. K. and Yang, X. F., “Special Lie Symmetry and Hojman Conserved Quantity of Appell Equations for a Holonomic System,” Chinese Physics Letters, 26, 030303(2009).Google Scholar
12. Luo, S. K., “Lie Symmetrical Perturbation and Adiabatic Invariants of Generalized Hojman Type for Disturbed Nonholonomic Systems,” Chinese Physics Letters, 24, pp. 30173020 (2007).Google Scholar
13. Luo, S. K., Chen, X. W. and Guo, Y. X., “Lie Symmetrical Perturbation and Adiabatic Invariants of Generalized Hojman Type for Lagrange systems,” Chinese Physics, 16, pp. 31763181 (2007).Google Scholar
14. Zhang, Y., “Lie Symmetries and Adiabatic Invariants for Holonomic Systems in Event Space,” Acta Physica Sinica, 56, pp. 30543059 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Li, Z. J., Jiang, W. A. and Luo, S. K., “Lie Symmetries, Symmetrical Perturbation and a New Adiabatic Invariant for Disturbed Nonholonomic Systems,” Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, pp. 445455 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Jiang, W. A., Li, L., Li, Z. J. and Luo, S. K., “Lie Symmetrical Perturbation and a New Type of Non-Noether Adiabatic Invariants for Disturbed Generalized Birkhoffian Systems,” Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, pp. 10751081 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Mei, F. X., “Form Invariance of Appell Equations,” Chinese Physics, 10, pp. 177180 (2001).Google Scholar
18. Jia, L. Q., Zheng, S. W. and Zhang, Y. Y., “Mei Symmetry and Mei Conserved Quantity of Non-holonomic Systems of Non-Chetaev's Type in Event Space,” Acta Physica Sinica, 56, pp. 55755579 (2007).Google Scholar
19. Jia, L. Q., Xie, Y. L. and Luo, S. K., “Mei Conserved Quantity Deduced from Mei Symmetry of Appell Equation in a Dynamical System of Relative Motion,” Acta Physica Sinica, 60, 040201 (2011).Google Scholar
20. Jiang, W. A., Li, Z. J. and Luo, S. K., “Mei Symmetries and Mei Conserved Quantities for Higher-Order Nonholonomic Constraint Systems,” Chinese Physics B, 20, 030202 (2011).Google Scholar
21. Jiang, W. A. and Luo, S. K., “Mei Symmetry Leading to Mei Conserved Quantity of Generalized Hamiltonian System,” Acta Physica Sinica, 60, 060201 (2011).Google Scholar
22. Fang, J. H., “Mei Symmetry and Lie Symmetry of the Rotational Relativistic Variable Mass System,” Communications in Theoretical Physics, 40, pp. 269272 (2003).Google Scholar
23. Gu, S. L. and Zhang, H. B., “Mei Symmetry, Noether Symmetry and Lie Symmetry of an Emden System,” Acta Physica Sinica, 55, pp. 55945597 (2006).Google Scholar
24. Galiullin, A. S., Gafarov, G. G., Malaishka, R. P. and Khwan, A. M., Analytical Dynamics of Helmholtz, Birkhoff and Nambu Systems, UFN, Moscow (1997).Google Scholar
25. Cai, J. L. and Mei, F. X., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity of Lagrange Systems Under Lie Point Transformation,” Acta Physica Sinica, 57, pp. 53695373 (2008).Google Scholar
26. Cai, J. L., Luo, S. K. and Mei, F. X., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity of Hamilton Systems,” Chinese Physics B, 17, pp. 31703174 (2008).Google Scholar
27. Cai, J. L., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantities of General Holonomic Systems,” Chinese Physics Letters, 25, pp. 15231526 (2008).Google Scholar
28. Cai, J. L., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity for the Nonholonomic System of Chetaev's Type,” International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 49, pp. 201211(2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. He, G. and Mei, F. X., “Conformal Invariance and Integration of First-Order Differential Equations,” Chinese Physics B, 17, pp. 27642765 (2008).Google Scholar
30. Mei, F. X., Xie, J. F. and Gang, T. Q., “A Conformal Invariance for Generalized Birkhoff Equations,” Acta Mechanica Sinica, 24, pp. 583585 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Zhang, M. J., Fang, J. H., Lin, P., Lu, K. and Pang, T., “Conformal Invariance and a New Type of Conserved Quantities of Mechanical Systems with Variable Mass in Phase Space,” Communications in Theoretical Physics, 52, pp. 561564 (2009).Google Scholar
32. Xia, L. L., Cai, J. L. and Li, Y. C., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantities of General Holonomic Systems in Phase Space,” Chinese Physics B, 18, pp. 31583162 (2009).Google Scholar
33. Zhang, Y., “Conformal Invariance and Noether Symmetry, Lie Symmetry of Birkhoffian Systems in Event Space,” Communications in Theoretical Physics, 53, pp. 166170 (2010).Google Scholar
34. Cai, J. L., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantities of Mei Symmetry for Lagrange Systems,” Acta Physica Polonica A, 115, pp. 854856 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Cai, J. L., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantities of Mei Symmetry for General Holonomic Systems,” Acta Physica Sinica, 58, pp. 2227 (2009).Google Scholar
36. Cai, J. L., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity of Hamilton System under Second-Class Mei Symmetry,” Acta Physica Polonica A, 117, pp. 445448(2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37. Zhang, X. W., “Higher Order Lagrange Equations of Holonomic Potential Mechanical System,” Acta Physica Sinica, 54, pp. 44834487 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38. Zhang, M. J., Fang, J. H., Lu, K., Zhang, K. J. and Li, Y., “Conformal Invariance and Conserved Quantity of Third-Order Lagrange Equations for Non-Conserved Mechanical Systems,” Chinese Physics B, 18, pp. 46504656 (2009).Google Scholar