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Responses of monogenean species to variations in abiotic parameters in tilapiculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2020

L.D. Cavalcanti Open the ORCID record for L.D. Cavalcanti [Opens in a new window] ,
E.J. Gouveia ,
F.C. Leal ,
C.S.M. Figueiró ,
S.S. Rojas  and
M.R. Russo
L.D. Cavalcanti*
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
E.J. Gouveia
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
F.C. Leal
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
C.S.M. Figueiró
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
S.S. Rojas
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
M.R. Russo
Affiliation:
Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, CP 364, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: L.D. Cavalcanti, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Fish farming is becoming an increasingly popular agricultural activity, and water quality in these environments is a major concern. Fish parasites, such as monogeneans, respond to changes in abiotic conditions, either with an increase or decrease in population. This study aimed to identify gill monogeneans and analyse their relationships with abiotic factors during the ontogenetic development of Nile tilapia over the fish culture cycle in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Fish were sampled monthly for eight months, and a total of 200 fish were collected. The physical and chemical water parameters were measured and correlated with the abundance of each monogenean species. Over the fish culture cycle, the physical and chemical parameters fluctuated, and the water quality decreased. The parasites found included Cichlidogyrus tilapiae, Cichlidogyrus thurstonae, Cichlidogyrus sclerosus, Cichlidogyrus halli and Scutogyrus longicornis. The abundances of all species showed significant differences during ontogenetic development (body size) and C. tilapiae, C. sclerosus, C. thurstonae and S. longicornis were correlated with changes in abiotic conditions. However, C. halli was not significantly correlated with any of the evaluated physical or chemical parameters. Understanding how different monogenean species respond to changes in the physical and chemical parameters of water during a production cycle can prevent peaks in abundance and subsequent sanitary problems.

Keywords

Fish farmneotropical regionCichlidogyrusScutogyrus
Type
Research Paper
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 94 , 2020 , e186
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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