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Dynamics and rheology of elastic particles in an extensional flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2013

Tong Gao ,
Howard H. Hu  and
Pedro Ponte Castañeda
Tong Gao
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Howard H. Hu*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Pedro Ponte Castañeda
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics and rheology of elastic particles in a viscous extensional flow under Stokes flow conditions by means of the large deformation method developed by Gao, Hu & Ponte Castañeda (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 687, 2011, pp. 209–237). The particles are assumed to be homogeneous, incompressible and neo-Hookean solids. When subjected to extensional flow, an initially ellipsoidal (elliptical) elastic particle stretches and rotates simultaneously, tending to deform into a stable ellipsoidal shape with the initial major axis aligned with the extension direction. However, the steady-state solutions may not exist when the particle stiffness is lower than a certain critical value. By using the solution of a single particle, the macroscopic rheological properties are evaluated for a dilute suspension of elastic particles under extension. Similar to some polymer blends, softer particles lead to a larger extensional viscosity for the suspension.

JFM classification

Non-Newtonian Flows: Rheology
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 715 , 25 January 2013 , pp. 573 - 596
Copyright
©2013 Cambridge University Press

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